Projects per year
Abstract
IL-18 (interleukin-18) is elevated in hypertensive patients, but its contribution to high blood pressure and end-organ damage is unknown. We examined the role of IL-18 in the development of renal inflammation and injury in a mouse model of low-renin hypertension. Hypertension was induced in male C57BL6/J (WT) and IL-18-/-mice by uninephrectomy, deoxycorticosterone acetate (2.4 mg/d, s.c.) and 0.9% drinking saline (1K/DOCA/salt). Normotensive controls received uninephrectomy and placebo (1K/placebo). Blood pressure was measured via tail cuff or radiotelemetry. After 21 days, kidneys were harvested for (immuno)histochemical, quantitative-PCR and flow cytometric analyses of fibrosis, inflammation, and immune cell infiltration. 1K/DOCA/salt-treated WT mice developed hypertension, renal fibrosis, upregulation of proinflammatory genes, and accumulation of CD3+T cells in the kidneys. They also displayed increased expression of IL-18 on tubular epithelial cells. IL-18-/-mice were profoundly protected from hypertension, renal fibrosis, and inflammation. Bone marrow transplantation between WT and IL-18-/-mice revealed that IL-18-deficiency in non-bone marrow-derived cells alone afforded equivalent protection against hypertension and renal injury as global IL-18 deficiency. IL-18 receptor subunits - interleukin-18 receptor 1 and IL-18R accessory protein - were upregulated in kidneys of 1K/DOCA/salt-treated WT mice and localized to T cells and tubular epithelial cells. T cells from kidneys of 1K/DOCA/salt-treated mice produced interferon-γ upon ex vivo stimulation with IL-18, whereas those from 1K/placebo mice did not. In conclusion, IL-18 production by tubular epithelial cells contributes to elevated blood pressure, renal inflammation, and fibrosis in 1K/DOCA/salt-treated mice, highlighting it as a promising therapeutic target for hypertension and kidney disease.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1296-1309 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Hypertension |
Volume | 78 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2021 |
Keywords
- blood pressure
- fibrosis
- hypertension
- inflammation
- interleukin-18
Projects
- 3 Finished
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INFLAMMASOMES AND INTERLEUKIN-18 SIGNALLING: NOVEL BIOMARKERS AND THERAPEUTIC TARGETS FOR KIDNEY DISEASE
Drummond, G., Hickey, M., Mansell, A., Sobey, C. G. & Vinh, A.
1/01/18 → 31/12/21
Project: Research
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NHMRC Research Fellowship
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) (Australia)
1/01/08 → 31/12/17
Project: Research
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NHMRC Research Fellowship
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) (Australia)
1/01/05 → 31/12/19
Project: Research