Hyaluronic acid-functionalized lipoplexes and polyplexes as emerging nanocarriers for receptor-targeted cancer therapy

Jyoti Chandra, Nagashekhara Molugulu, Sivakumar Annadurai, Shadma Wahab, Ritu Karwasra, Surender Singh, Rahul Shukla, Prashant Kesharwani

Research output: Contribution to journalReview ArticleResearchpeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Cancer is an intricate disease that develops as a response to a combination of hereditary and environmental risk factors, which then result in a variety of changes to the genome. The cluster of differentiation (CD44) is a type of transmembrane glycoprotein that serves as a potential biomarker for cancer stem cells (CSC) and viable targets for therapeutic intervention in the context of cancer therapy. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a linear polysaccharide that exhibits a notable affinity for the CD44 receptor. This characteristic renders it a promising candidate for therapeutic interventions aimed at selectively targeting CD44-positive cancer cells. Treating cancer via non-viral vector-based gene delivery has changed the notion of curing illness through the incorporation of therapeutic genes into the organism. The objective of this review is to provide an overview of various hyaluronic acid-modified lipoplexes and polyplexes as potential drug delivery methods for specific forms of cancer by effectively targeting CD44.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116506
Number of pages17
JournalEnvironmental Research
Volume233
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Sept 2023

Keywords

  • Cancer stem cell
  • CD44
  • Gene delivery
  • Lipoplexes
  • Polyplexes

Cite this