Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics |
Subtitle of host publication | Second Edition |
Editors | Stanley Maloy, Kelly Hughes |
Place of Publication | London UK |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 561-564 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Volume | 3 |
Edition | 2nd |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780080961569 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123749840 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 27 Feb 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Abstract
Human sex reversal is a condition where the genetic sex of patients is inconsistent with their phenotypic sex. It is classified as a disorder of sex development (DSD) and can occur when the complex molecular pathways that control sex determination and gonad differentiation are disrupted. Genome analyses of DSD patients have led to the recent identification of a number of loci and, together with gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies in mouse models, have defined their roles in the control of gonadal development. This article summarizes the genetic loci that have been linked to DSDs where sex reversal of varying degrees has been observed.
Keywords
- Ambiguous genitalia
- Disorder of sex development
- Gonadal dysgenesis
- Sex reversal