Projects per year
Abstract
Two new homo- and heteroleptic bismuth thiazole-thiolato complexes derived from 4-phenylthiazole-2-thiol MBT(H) have been synthesised and structurally characterised, [BiPh(MBT)2]2 and [Bi(MBT)3]2. Syntheses were achieved using BiPh3 or Bi(OtBu)3 in protolysis reactions with MBT(H), or by salt metathesis with BiCl3 or BiPhCl2 and the sodium thiolate, [NaMBT]. The complexes were obtained under both standard solvent-free and solvent-mediated conditions, and by microwave irradiation. The solid-state structures of [BiPh(MBT)2]2 and [Bi(MBT)3]2, were determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, showing them to be dimeric. The bactericidal properties of the complexes against Mycobacterium smegmatis, Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Enterococcus faecalis, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) and Escherichia coli revealed [BiPh(MBT)2]2 to be the most effective against all the bacteria with MIC values of 0.6 μg/mL (0.25 μM) against S. aureus and 0.9 μg/mL (0.27 μM) against E. faecalis. [Bi(MBT)3]2 was less active overall. However, comparisons with the analogous complex [Bi(4-BrMTD)3], revealed a significant hundred-fold enhanced activity against S. aureus, MRSA, VRE, and E. faecalis. Both complexes showed little or no toxicity towards mammalian COS-7 cells at 20 μg/mL. [BiPh(MBT)2]2 also was found to display good antileishmanial activity with an IC50 value of 0.11 μg/mL (0.17 μM), at which concentration the complex was non-toxic to human fibroblast cells.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 725-733 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry |
Volume | 2015 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Keywords
- Antibiotics
- Antiparasitic agents
- Bismuth
- Medicinal chemistry
- S ligands
Projects
- 1 Finished
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Bio-inspired Chemistry of Novel Metal-Organic Bismuth Compounds
Andrews, P., Ferrero, R., Junk, P. & Kedzierski, L.
Australian Research Council (ARC), Monash University, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI)
1/01/11 → 12/05/17
Project: Research