Abstract
We report on a zone-doubling technique that bypasses the electron-beam lithography limitations for the production of X-ray diffractive optics and enables the fabrication of Fresnel zone plates with smaller outermost zone widths than other well-established approaches.We have applied this method to manufacture hard X-ray Fresnel zone plates with outermost zone widths of 25 and 20 nm. These lenses have been tested in scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) at energies up to 6.2 keV, producing images of test structures that demonstrate a spatial resolution of 25 nm. High spatial resolution STXM images of several biological specimens have been acquired in transmission, dark-field and differential phase contrast modes.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | X-ray Optics and Microanalysis - Proceedings of the 20th International Congress, ICXOM20 |
Pages | 80-84 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Volume | 1221 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 22 Oct 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 20th International Congress on X-ray Optics and Microanalysis, ICXOM20 - Karlsruhe, Germany Duration: 15 Sep 2009 → 18 Sep 2009 |
Conference
Conference | 20th International Congress on X-ray Optics and Microanalysis, ICXOM20 |
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Country | Germany |
City | Karlsruhe |
Period | 15/09/09 → 18/09/09 |
Keywords
- Atomic layer deposition
- Electron-beam lithography
- X-ray diffractive optics
- X-ray microscopy