High-capacity and high-rate Ni-Fe batteries based on mesostructured quaternary carbon/Fe/FeO/Fe3O4 hybrid material

Yanfei Zeng, Xinyi Zhang, Xianxing Mao, Pei Kang Shen, Douglas R. MacFarlane

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Ni-Fe battery is a promising alternative to lithium ion batteries due to its long life, high reliability, and eco-friendly characteristics. However, passivation and self-discharge of the iron anode are the two main issues. Here, we demonstrate that controlling the valence state of the iron and coupling with carbon can solve these problems. We develop a mesostructured carbon/Fe/FeO/Fe3O4 hybrid by a one-step solid-state reaction. Experimental evidence reveals that the optimized system with three valence states of iron facilitates the redox kinetics, while the carbon layers can effectively enhance the charge transfer and suppress self-discharge. The hybrid anode exhibits high specific capacity of 604 mAh⋅g−1 at 1 A⋅g−1 and high cyclic stability. A Ni-Fe button battery is fabricated using the hybrid anode exhibits specific device energy of 127 Wh⋅kg−1 at a power density of 0.58 kW⋅kg−1 and maintains good capacity retention (90%) and coulombic efficiency (98.5%).

Original languageEnglish
Article number102547
Number of pages14
JournaliScience
Volume24
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Jun 2021

Keywords

  • Electrochemical energy storage
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy materials
  • Engineering
  • Materials science

Cite this