Abstract
Premium large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 offer impressive multimodal performance, yet their paywall limits both accessibility and reproducibility. We ask whether a coalition of freely-accessible LLMs-each individually noisy and uncertain-can collectively rival or surpass their premium counterparts when treated as collaborative, on-the-fly programmers. We present Herald, a framework that (i) primes a diverse pool of zero-cost API LLMs with chain-of-thought cues, (ii) harvests their responses as human-readable Python fragments, control-flow branches, and live API calls, and (iii) employs a rank-and-fuse module to assemble the best fragments into a single executable script. The resulting program is executed by an Executor that produces the task output and a fully inspectable reasoning trace. Without any additional training, Herald tackles heterogeneous vision workloads-image editing, semantic tagging, and medical triage-and achieves state-of-the-art or better accuracy on both medical and non-medical benchmarks. By transforming latent model competence into legible artefacts, Herald enables a transparent interaction style that invites user scrutiny, iterative refinement, and accountable auditing. All code and reproducible workflows are released at https://github.com/tgy1221/Herald, offering an open, resourceefficient alternative to premium LLM services.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Proceedings of 2025 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC ) |
| Editors | Jun Wei Yeow, Junwei Ji, Ziyi Yang, Haowen Li, Boxiang Wang, Yi-Wen Chao, Yanfeng Lu, Paul Chan |
| Place of Publication | Piscataway NJ USA |
| Publisher | IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| Pages | 1374-1379 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9798331572068 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9798331572075 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2025 |
| Event | Annual Summit and Conference of the Asia-Pacific-Signal-and-Information-Processing-Association (APSIPA) 2025 - Singapore, Singapore Duration: 22 Oct 2025 → 24 Oct 2025 Conference number: 17th https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/11248853/proceeding (Proceedings) https://www.apsipa2025.org/wp/ (Website) |
Publication series
| Name | 2025 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference, APSIPA ASC 2025 |
|---|---|
| Publisher | IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| ISSN (Print) | 2640-009X |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 2640-0103 |
Conference
| Conference | Annual Summit and Conference of the Asia-Pacific-Signal-and-Information-Processing-Association (APSIPA) 2025 |
|---|---|
| Abbreviated title | APSIPA ASC 2025 |
| Country/Territory | Singapore |
| City | Singapore |
| Period | 22/10/25 → 24/10/25 |
| Internet address |
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