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Gravitational wave signals from 2D core-collapse supernova models with rotation and magnetic fields

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

We investigate the impact of rotation and magnetic fields on the dynamics and gra vitational wa ve emission in 2D core-collapse supernova simulations with neutrino transport. We simulate 17 different models of 15 M ⊙and 39 M ⊙progenitor stars with various initial rotation profiles and initial magnetic fields strengths up to 10 12 G, assuming a dipolar field geometry in the progenitor. Strong magnetic fields generally pro v e conduciv e to shock re vi v al, though this trend is not without exceptions. The impact of rotation on the post-bounce dynamics is more variegated, in line with previous studies. A significant impact on the time-frequency structure of the gravitational wave signal is found only for rapid rotation or strong initial fields. For rapid rotation, the angular momentum gradient at the proto-neutron star surface can appreciably affect the frequency of the dominant mode, so that known analytic relations for the high-frequency emission band no longer hold. In case of two magnetorotational explosion models, the deviation from these analytic relations is even more pronounced. One of the magnetorotational explosions has been evolved to more than half a second after the onset of the explosion and shows a subsidence of high-frequency emission at late times. Its most conspicuous gravitational wave signature is a high-amplitude tail signal. We also estimate the maximum detection distances for our waveforms. The magnetorotational models do not stick out for higher detectability during the post-bounce and explosion phase.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5535-5552
Number of pages18
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume510
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2022

Keywords

  • Gravitational waves
  • Magnetic fields
  • MHD
  • ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery

    Bailes, M. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), McClelland, D. E. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Levin, Y. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Blair, D. G. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Scott, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Ottaway, D. J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Melatos, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Veitch, P. J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Wen, L. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Shaddock, D. A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Slagmolen, B. J. J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Zhao, C. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Evans, R. J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Ju, L. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Galloway, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Thrane, E. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Hurley, J. R. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Coward, D. M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Cooke, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Couch, W. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Hobbs, G. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Reitze, D. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Rowan, S. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Cai, R. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Adhikari, R. X. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Danzmann, K. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Mavalvala, N. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Kulkarni, S. R. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Kramer, M. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Branchesi, M. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Gehrels, N. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Weinstein, A. J. R. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Steeghs, D. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Bock, D. (Partner Investigator (PI)) & Lasky, P. (Chief Investigator (CI))

    Monash University – Internal University Contribution, Monash University – Internal Department Contribution

    1/01/1731/03/24

    Project: Research

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