TY - JOUR
T1 - Flash-assisted processing of highly conductive zinc oxide electrodes from water
AU - Della Gaspera, Enrico
AU - Kennedy, Danielle
AU - van Embden, Joel
AU - Chesman, Anthony S. R.
AU - Gengenbach, Thomas R
AU - Weber, Karl
AU - Jasieniak, Jacek J.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - Fabricating high-quality transparent conductors using inexpensive and industrially
viable techniques is a major challenge toward developing low cost optoelectronic
devices such as solar cells, light emitting diodes, and touch panel
displays. In this work, highly transparent and conductive ZnO thin fi lms are
prepared from a low-temperature, aqueous deposition method through the
careful control of the reaction chemistry. A robotic synthetic platform is used
to explore the wide parameter space of a chemical bath system that uses only
cheap and earth abundant chemicals for thin fi lm deposition. As-deposited
fi lms are found to be highly resistive, however, through exposure to several
millisecond pulses of high-intensity, broadband light, intrinsically doped ZnO
fi lms with sheet resistances as low as 40 Ω −1 can be readily prepared. Such
values are comparable with state-of-the-art-doped transparent conducting
oxides. The mild processing conditions (<150 °C) of the ZnO electrodes also
enable their deposition on temperature sensitive substrates such as PET,
paving the way for their use in various fl exible optoelectronic devices. Proofof-
concept light emitting devices employing ZnO as a transparent electrode
are presented.
AB - Fabricating high-quality transparent conductors using inexpensive and industrially
viable techniques is a major challenge toward developing low cost optoelectronic
devices such as solar cells, light emitting diodes, and touch panel
displays. In this work, highly transparent and conductive ZnO thin fi lms are
prepared from a low-temperature, aqueous deposition method through the
careful control of the reaction chemistry. A robotic synthetic platform is used
to explore the wide parameter space of a chemical bath system that uses only
cheap and earth abundant chemicals for thin fi lm deposition. As-deposited
fi lms are found to be highly resistive, however, through exposure to several
millisecond pulses of high-intensity, broadband light, intrinsically doped ZnO
fi lms with sheet resistances as low as 40 Ω −1 can be readily prepared. Such
values are comparable with state-of-the-art-doped transparent conducting
oxides. The mild processing conditions (<150 °C) of the ZnO electrodes also
enable their deposition on temperature sensitive substrates such as PET,
paving the way for their use in various fl exible optoelectronic devices. Proofof-
concept light emitting devices employing ZnO as a transparent electrode
are presented.
UR - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.201503421/epdf
U2 - 10.1002/adfm.201503421
DO - 10.1002/adfm.201503421
M3 - Article
VL - 25
SP - 7263
EP - 7271
JO - Advanced Functional Materials
JF - Advanced Functional Materials
SN - 1616-301X
IS - 47
ER -