Factors associated with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms among Bangladeshi university students after one year of COVID-19 pandemic

Abid Hasan Khan, Quazi Maksudur Rahman, Abdullah Al Zubayer, Hasan Mahmud Kamran, Masruk Ahmed, M. Tasdik Hasan, Arifur Rahaman, Md Rifat Al Mazid Bhuiyan, Md Kamrul Ahsan Khan, Md Monjurul Ahasan Sujon, Md Ariful Haque, Md Zakir Hossain, Md Ismail Hossain

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Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic enhances mental health burden worldwide as well as people experiencing several psychiatric problems (e.g., Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) due to its intensive consequences. Therefore, this study aimed to envisage the factors associated with PTSD symptoms among university students in Bangladesh after living with COVID-19 outbreak for a year. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2100 Bangladeshi university students aged ≥ 18 years from April 29 to May 15, 2021. The questionnaire comprised socio-demographics along with COVID-19 related physical and psychosocial factors (CRPPF), preventive response to psychological stress, and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were performed for statistical analysis. Results: About 56.76% of the students had provisional PTSD. Female students were more likely to suffer from PTSD symptoms than male students (AOR= 1.68; 95% CI: 1.35 to 2.08). Being a victim of social media bullying (AOR= 1.57; 95% CI: 1.17 to 2.11), having relationship problems (AOR= 2.25; 95% CI: 1.82 to 2.79), and feeling own self as a burden to their families (AOR= 2.84; 95% CI: 2.27 to 3.56) had a significant association with a higher possibility of suffering from PTSD symptoms in this outbreak. Conclusion: University students experienced PTSD symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic which call for detailed in-depth explorations, confirmatory clinical diagnosis, and adoption of preventive strategies to minimize their suffering amid this pandemic.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100685
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Affective Disorders Reports
Volume15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024

Keywords

  • Bangladesh
  • COVID-19
  • PTSD
  • University students

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