Fabrication of tubular NiO/YSZ anode-support of solid oxide fuel cell by gelcasting

Dehua Dong, Jianfeng Gao, Xingqin Liu, Guangyao Meng

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Abstract

A gelcasting process has been developed to fabricate tubular NiO/YSZ anode-support for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) successfully. The rheological behaviors of the ceramic particle suspensions for gelcasting were investigated as a function of the process parameters, such as the amount of pore former, pH value, dispersant concentration, monomer concentration, ball-mill time and solid loading. The sintering shrinkage, microstructure, bending strength and electrical conductivity of the sintered specimens were examined. The tubular Ni/YSZ anode-support obtained under the optimized preparation conditions exhibited a porosity of 39.6%, mean pore size of below 0.9 μm, 482 s cm-1 in electrical conductivity at 700 °C, and the bending strength of 112.8 MPa, which can well meet the requirements for SOFCs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)217-223
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Power Sources
Volume165
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Feb 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gelcasting
  • Microstructure
  • Solid oxide fuel cells
  • Tubular anode-support

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