Exploring perinatal biopsychosocial factors and epigenetic age in 1-year-old offspring

Peter D. Fransquet, Jacqui A. MacDonald, Joanne Ryan, Christopher J. Greenwood, Craig A. Olsson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Little is known about the determinants of epigenetic aging in pediatric populations. Methods: Epigenetic age was estimated from 258 1-year-olds, using pediatric buccal epigenetic and Horvath clocks. We explored associations between epigenetic age and maternal indicators of mental and relational health, substance use and general physical health assessed during trimester three. Results: Higher anxiety and stress, BMI and higher parent-parent relationship quality were associated with pediatric buccal epigenetic clock differences. High blood pressure during pregnancy was associated with Horvath age acceleration. Third-trimester smoking and pre-pregnancy weight were associated with acceleration and deceleration respectively, and concordant across clocks. Conclusion: A broad range of maternal factors may shape epigenetic age in infancy; further research is needed to explore the possible effects on health and development.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)927-939
Number of pages13
JournalEpigenomics
Volume15
Issue number18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2023

Keywords

  • aging
  • DNA methylation
  • epigenetic clock
  • Horvath
  • mental health
  • PedBE
  • pediatrics
  • perinatal
  • substance use

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