Projects per year
Abstract
Coherent neuronal dynamics play an important role in complex cognitive functions. Optogenetic stimulation promises to provide new ways to test the functional significance of coherent neural activity. However, the mechanisms by which optogenetic stimulation drives coherent dynamics remain unclear, especially in the nonhuman primate brain. Here, we perform computational modeling and experiments to study the mechanisms of optogenetic-stimulation-driven coherent neuronal dynamics in three male nonhuman primates. Neural responses arise from stimulation-evoked, temporally dynamic excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) activity. Spiking activity is more likely to occur during E/I imbalances. Thus the relative difference in the driven E and I responses precisely controls spike timing by forming a brief time interval of increased spiking likelihood. Experimental results agree with parameter-dependent predictions from the computational models. These results demonstrate that optogenetic stimulation driven coherent neuronal dynamics are governed by the temporal properties of E/I activity. Transient imbalances in excitatory and inhibitory activity may provide a general mechanism for generating coherent neuronal dynamics without the need for an oscillatory generator.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2056-2068 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Journal of Neuroscience |
Volume | 40 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 4 Mar 2020 |
Keywords
- Balanced networks
- Neural coherence
- Nonhuman primate
- Optogenetic stimulation
Projects
- 1 Finished
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ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function
Egan, G., Rosa, M., Lowery, A., Stuart, G., Arabzadeh, E., Skafidas, E., Ibbotson, M., Petrou, S., Paxinos, G., Mattingley, J., Garrido, M., Sah, P., Robinson, P. A., Martin, P., Grunert, U., Tanaka, K., Mitra, P., Johnson, G., Diamond, M., Margrie, T., Leopold, D., Movshon, J., Markram, H., Victor, J., Hill, S. & Jirsa, V.
Australian National University , ETH Zurich, Australian Research Council (ARC), Karolinska Institute, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne) , Monash University, University of Melbourne, University of New South Wales, University of Queensland , University of Sydney, Monash University – Internal University Contribution, National Institutes of Health (United States), Cornell University, New York University, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Duke University, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, RIKEN
25/06/14 → 31/12/21
Project: Research