Abstract
Nanoscale domain structure, electric-field-induced polarization switching and electromagnetic strain in lead-free perovskite bismuth ferrite are substantial parameters for nonvolatile magnetoelectric applications. This work highlights nano-to-micro domain morphology, polarization switching and electromechanical mechanisms in (Bi1-xPrx)FeO3 ceramics in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). A coexistence of ferroelectric rhombohedral R3c and antiferroelectric orthorhombic Pbam symmetries was identified in conjunction with antiphase domain boundaries and polar nano-regions in the interiors of grains as the system crosses the MPB. Out-of-plane piezoresponse force microscopy indicates decreased ferroelectric polarization and capability of polarization switching as the system approaches the MPB. Frequency- and temperature-dependent dielectric permittivity indicates a relaxor characteristic in all compositions. The O 2p-Fe 3d and O 2p-Bi 6s(p) orbital hybridizations play key roles for evolution of structural distortion, polarization and electromechanical.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 111054 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Materials Research Bulletin |
Volume | 133 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2021 |
Keywords
- A. Ceramics
- A. Structural materials
- C. Atomic force microscopy
- C. Transmission electron microscopy
- D. Multiferroics