Energy optimisation of propagation-based phase-contrast computed tomography: a quantitative image quality assessment

Belinda Lim, Sarah Lewis, Benedicta D. Arhatari, Yakov I. Nesterets, Sheridan C. Mayo, Darren Thomposon, Jane Fox, Beena Kumar, Daniel Hausermann, Anton Maksimenko, Christopher Hall, Matthew Dimmock, Darren Lockie, Mary Rickard, Nicola Giannotti, Andrew Peele, Harry M. Quiney, Timur E. Gureyev, Patrick C. Brennan, Seyedamir Tavakoli Taba

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference PaperResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims at establishing the optimum x-ray energy for synchrotron acquired propagation-based computed tomography (PB-CT) images to obtain highest radiological image quality of breast mastectomy samples. It also examines the correlation between objective physical measures of image quality with subjective human observer scores to model factors impacting visual determinants of image quality. Approach: Thirty mastectomy samples were scanned at Australian Synchrotron's Imaging and Medical Beamline. Samples were scanned at energies of 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, and 60 keV at a standard dose of 4mGy. Objective physical measures of image quality were assessed using signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), SNR/resolution (SNR/res), CNR/resolution (CNR/res) and visibility. Additional calculations for each measure were performed against reference absorption-based computer tomography (AB-CT) images scanned at 32 keV and 4mGy. This included differences in SNR (dSNR), CNR (dCNR), SNR/res (dSNR/res), CNR/res (dCNR/res), and visibility (dVis). Physical measures of image quality were also compared with visual grading analysis data to determine a correlation between observer scores and objective metrics. Results: For dSNR, dCNR, dSNR/res, dCNR/res, and dVis, a statistically significant difference was found between the energy levels. The peak x-ray energy for dSNR and dSNR/res was 60 keV. For dCNR and dCNR/res 34 keV produced the highest measure compared to 28 keV for dVis. Visibility and CNR correlate to 56.8% of observer scores. Conclusion: The optimal x-ray energy differs for different objective measures of image quality with 30-34 keV providing optimum image quality for breast PB-CT. Visibility and CNR correlate highest to medical imaging expert scores.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Imaging 2022
Subtitle of host publicationPhysics of Medical Imaging
EditorsWei Zhao, Lifeng Yu
Place of PublicationUnited States
PublisherSPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9781510649385
ISBN (Print)9781510649378
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
EventConference on Medical Imaging - Physics of Medical Imaging 2022 - Online and in person, San Diego, United States of America
Duration: 21 Mar 202227 Mar 2022
https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-SPIE/12031.toc

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume12031
ISSN (Print)1605-7422
ISSN (Electronic)2410-9045

Conference

ConferenceConference on Medical Imaging - Physics of Medical Imaging 2022
Country/TerritoryUnited States of America
CitySan Diego
Period21/03/2227/03/22
Internet address

Keywords

  • breast imaging
  • Breast neoplasms
  • phase-contrast imaging
  • propagation-based phase-contrast tomography
  • quantitative image quality

Cite this