Discovery of a GeV blazar shining through the galactic plane

Christina M J E Vandenbroucke-Grauls, R. Buehler, M. Ajello, K. Bechtol, A. Bellini, M Bolte, C. C. Cheung, F. Civano, Sabrina Di Donato, Laetitia Fuhrmann, S. Funk, S. E. Healey, A. B. Hill, C. Knigge, G. M. Madejski, Roger W Romani, M. Santander-García, M. S. Shaw, D. Steeghs, Manuel A P TorresA. Van Etten, K. A. Williams

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) discovered a new gamma-ray source near the Galactic plane, Fermi J0109+6134, when it flared brightly in 2010 February. The low Galactic latitude (b = -1.°2) indicated that the source could be located within the Galaxy, which motivated rapid multi-wavelength follow-up including radio, optical, and X-ray observations. We report the results of analyzing all 19 months of LAT data for the source, and of X-ray observations with both Swift and the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We determined the source redshift, z = 0.783, using a Keck Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer observation. Finally, we compiled a broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) from both historical and new observations contemporaneous with the 2010 February flare. The redshift, SED, optical line width, X-ray absorption, and multi-band variability indicate that this new GeV source is a blazar seen through the Galactic plane. Because several of the optical emission lines have equivalent width >5 Å, this blazar belongs in the flat-spectrum radio quasar category.

Original languageEnglish
JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Volume718
Issue number2 PART 2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Active
  • Galaxies

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