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Discovery and Biosynthesis of Streptolateritic Acids A-D: Acyclic Pentacarboxylic Acids from Streptomyces sp. FXJ1.172 with Promising Activity against Potato Common Scab

  • Kairui Wang
  • , Ning Liu
  • , Minghao Liu
  • , Pan Zhao
  • , Naiqin Zhong
  • , Gregory L. Challis
  • , Ying Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Potato common scab (PCS) is a widespread plant disease that lacks effective control measures. Using a small molecule elicitor, we activate the production of a novel class of polyketide antibiotics, streptolateritic acids A-D, in Streptomyces sp. FXJ1.172. These compounds show a promising control efficacy against PCS and an unusual acyclic pentacarboxylic acid structure. A gene cluster encoding a type I modular polyketide synthase is identified to be responsible for the biosynthesis of these metabolites. A cytochrome P450 (CYP) and an aldehyde dehydrogenase (ADH) encoded by two genes in the cluster are proposed to catalyze iterative oxidation of the starter-unit-derived methyl group and three of six branching methyl groups to carboxylic acids during chain assembly. Our findings highlight how activation of silent biosynthetic gene clusters can be employed to discover completely new natural product classes able to combat PCS and new types of modular polyketide synthase-based biosynthetic machinery.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14760−14768
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Volume72
Issue number26
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Jul 2024

Keywords

  • aldehyde dehydrogenase
  • branching carboxyl groups
  • cytochrome P450
  • modular polyketide synthase
  • potato common scab
  • specialized metabolite
  • Streptomyces
  • ARC Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science

    Craik, D. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Payne, R. J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Belov, K. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Jolliffe, K. A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), New, E. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Fairlie, D. (Chief Investigator (CI)), King, G. F. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Henriques, S. T. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Otting, G. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Malins, L. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Jackson, C. J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Cryle, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Challis, G. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Colgrave, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Ploegh, H. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Baker, D. A. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Suga, H. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Davis, B. G. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Pentelute, B. (Partner Investigator (PI)), van der Donk, W. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Tavassoli, A. (Partner Investigator (PI)) & Savage, G. (Partner Investigator (PI))

    23/12/2021/01/28

    Project: Research

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