Digitally-enabled, patient-centred care in rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity: The ARIA-MASK-air® approach

Jean Bousquet; Josep M. Anto; Bernardo Sousa-Pinto; Wienczyslawa Czarlewski; Anna Bedbrook; Tari Haahtela; Ludger Klimek; Oliver Pfaar; Piotr Kuna; Maciej Kupczyk; Frederico S. Regateiro; Boleslaw Samolinski; Arunas Valiulis; Arzu Yorgancioglu; Sylvie Arnavielhe; Xavier Basagaña; Karl C. Bergmann; Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich; Luisa Brussino; G. Walter Canonica; Victoria Cardona; Lorenzo Cecchi; Claudia Chaves-Loureiro; Elisio Costa; Alvaro A. Cruz; Bilun Gemicioglu; Wytske J. Fokkens; Juan Carlos Ivancevich; Helga Kraxner; Violeta Kvedariene; Désirée E. Larenas-Linnemann; Daniel Laune; Renaud Louis; Michael Makris; Marcus Maurer; Erik Melén; Yann Micheli; Mario Morais-Almeida; Joaquim Mullol; Marek Niedoszytko; Yoshitaka Okamoto; Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos; Vincenzo Patella; Nhân Pham-Thi; Philip W. Rouadi; Joaquin Sastre; Nicola Scichilone; Aziz Sheikh; Mikhail Sofiev; Luis Taborda-Barata; Sanna Toppila-Salmi; Ioanna Tsiligianni; Erkka Valovirta; Maria Teresa Ventura; Rafael José Vieira; Mihaela Zidarn; Rita Amaral; Ignacio J. Ansotegui; Annabelle Bédard; Samuel Benveniste; Michael Bewick; Carsten Bindslev-Jensen; Hubert Blain; Matteo Bonini; Rodolphe Bourret; Fulvio Braido; Pedro Carreiro-Martins; Denis Charpin; Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda; Tomas Chivato; Derek K. Chu; Cemal Cingi; Stefano Del Giacco; Frédéric de Blay; Philippe Devillier; Govert De Vries; Maria Doulaptsi; Virginie Doyen; Gérard Dray; Jean François Fontaine; R. Maximiliano Gomez; Jan Hagemann; Enrico Heffler; Maja Hofmann; Ewa Jassem; Marek Jutel; Thomas Keil; Vicky Kritikos; Inger Kull; Marek Kulus; Olga Lourenço; Eve Mathieu-Dupas; Enrica Menditto; Ralph Mösges; Ruth Murray; Rachel Nadif; Hugo Neffen; Stefania Nicola; Robyn O’Hehir; Heidi Olze; Yuliia Palamarchuk; Jean Louis Pépin; Benoit Pétré; Robert Picard; Constantinos Pitsios; Francesca Puggioni; Santiago Quirce; Filip Raciborski; Sietze Reitsma; Nicolas Roche; Monica Rodriguez-Gonzalez; Jan Romantowski; Ana Sá-Sousa; Faradiba S. Serpa; Marine Savouré; Mohamed H. Shamji; Milan Sova; Annette Sperl; Cristiana Stellato; Ana Todo-Bom; Peter Valentin Tomazic; Olivier Vandenplas; Michiel Van Eerd; Tuula Vasankari; Frédéric Viart; Susan Waserman; Joao A. Fonseca; Torsten Zuberbier

doi:10.1002/clt2.12215

Digitally-enabled, patient-centred care in rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity: The ARIA-MASK-air^® approach

Jean Bousquet, Josep M. Anto, Bernardo Sousa-Pinto, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, Anna Bedbrook, Tari Haahtela, Ludger Klimek, Oliver Pfaar, Piotr Kuna, Maciej Kupczyk, Frederico S. Regateiro, Boleslaw Samolinski, Arunas Valiulis, Arzu Yorgancioglu, Sylvie Arnavielhe, Xavier Basagaña, Karl C. Bergmann, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich, Luisa Brussino, G. Walter CanonicaVictoria Cardona, Lorenzo Cecchi, Claudia Chaves-Loureiro, Elisio Costa, Alvaro A. Cruz, Bilun Gemicioglu, Wytske J. Fokkens, Juan Carlos Ivancevich, Helga Kraxner, Violeta Kvedariene, Désirée E. Larenas-Linnemann, Daniel Laune, Renaud Louis, Michael Makris, Marcus Maurer, Erik Melén, Yann Micheli, Mario Morais-Almeida, Joaquim Mullol, Marek Niedoszytko, Yoshitaka Okamoto, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Vincenzo Patella, Nhân Pham-Thi, Philip W. Rouadi, Joaquin Sastre, Nicola Scichilone, Aziz Sheikh, Mikhail Sofiev, Luis Taborda-Barata, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Erkka Valovirta, Maria Teresa Ventura, Rafael José Vieira, Mihaela Zidarn, Rita Amaral, Ignacio J. Ansotegui, Annabelle Bédard, Samuel Benveniste, Michael Bewick, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen, Hubert Blain, Matteo Bonini, Rodolphe Bourret, Fulvio Braido, Pedro Carreiro-Martins, Denis Charpin, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda, Tomas Chivato, Derek K. Chu, Cemal Cingi, Stefano Del Giacco, Frédéric de Blay, Philippe Devillier, Govert De Vries, Maria Doulaptsi, Virginie Doyen, Gérard Dray, Jean François Fontaine, R. Maximiliano Gomez, Jan Hagemann, Enrico Heffler, Maja Hofmann, Ewa Jassem, Marek Jutel, Thomas Keil, Vicky Kritikos, Inger Kull, Marek Kulus, Olga Lourenço, Eve Mathieu-Dupas, Enrica Menditto, Ralph Mösges, Ruth Murray, Rachel Nadif, Hugo Neffen, Stefania Nicola, Robyn O’Hehir, Heidi Olze, Yuliia Palamarchuk, Jean Louis Pépin, Benoit Pétré, Robert Picard, Constantinos Pitsios, Francesca Puggioni, Santiago Quirce, Filip Raciborski, Sietze Reitsma, Nicolas Roche, Monica Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Jan Romantowski, Ana Sá-Sousa, Faradiba S. Serpa, Marine Savouré, Mohamed H. Shamji, Milan Sova, Annette Sperl, Cristiana Stellato, Ana Todo-Bom, Peter Valentin Tomazic, Olivier Vandenplas, Michiel Van Eerd, Tuula Vasankari, Frédéric Viart, Susan Waserman, Joao A. Fonseca, Torsten Zuberbier

Medicine Alfred Hospital

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

MASK-air^®, a validated mHealth app (Medical Device regulation Class IIa) has enabled large observational implementation studies in over 58,000 people with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma. It can help to address unmet patient needs in rhinitis and asthma care. MASK-air^® is a Good Practice of DG Santé on digitally-enabled, patient-centred care. It is also a candidate Good Practice of OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). MASK-air^® data has enabled novel phenotype discovery and characterisation, as well as novel insights into the management of allergic rhinitis. MASK-air^® data show that most rhinitis patients (i) are not adherent and do not follow guidelines, (ii) use as-needed treatment, (iii) do not take medication when they are well, (iv) increase their treatment based on symptoms and (v) do not use the recommended treatment. The data also show that control (symptoms, work productivity, educational performance) is not always improved by medications. A combined symptom-medication score (ARIA-EAACI-CSMS) has been validated for clinical practice and trials. The implications of the novel MASK-air^® results should lead to change management in rhinitis and asthma.

Original language	English
Article number	e12215
Number of pages	30
Journal	Clinical and Translational Allergy
Volume	13
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/clt2.12215
Publication status	Published - Jan 2023

Keywords

asthma
digital
MASK-air
mHealth
rhinitis

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10.1002/clt2.12215Licence: CC BY

Cite this

Bousquet, J., Anto, J. M., Sousa-Pinto, B., Czarlewski, W., Bedbrook, A., Haahtela, T., Klimek, L., Pfaar, O., Kuna, P., Kupczyk, M., Regateiro, F. S., Samolinski, B., Valiulis, A., Yorgancioglu, A., Arnavielhe, S., Basagaña, X., Bergmann, K. C., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Brussino, L., ... Zuberbier, T. (2023). Digitally-enabled, patient-centred care in rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity: The ARIA-MASK-air^® approach. Clinical and Translational Allergy, 13(1), [e12215]. https://doi.org/10.1002/clt2.12215

@article{f2e48935c6144a86938631a14c2a3042,

title = "Digitally-enabled, patient-centred care in rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity: The ARIA-MASK-air{\textregistered} approach",

abstract = "MASK-air{\textregistered}, a validated mHealth app (Medical Device regulation Class IIa) has enabled large observational implementation studies in over 58,000 people with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma. It can help to address unmet patient needs in rhinitis and asthma care. MASK-air{\textregistered} is a Good Practice of DG Sant{\'e} on digitally-enabled, patient-centred care. It is also a candidate Good Practice of OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). MASK-air{\textregistered} data has enabled novel phenotype discovery and characterisation, as well as novel insights into the management of allergic rhinitis. MASK-air{\textregistered} data show that most rhinitis patients (i) are not adherent and do not follow guidelines, (ii) use as-needed treatment, (iii) do not take medication when they are well, (iv) increase their treatment based on symptoms and (v) do not use the recommended treatment. The data also show that control (symptoms, work productivity, educational performance) is not always improved by medications. A combined symptom-medication score (ARIA-EAACI-CSMS) has been validated for clinical practice and trials. The implications of the novel MASK-air{\textregistered} results should lead to change management in rhinitis and asthma.",

keywords = "asthma, digital, MASK-air, mHealth, rhinitis",

author = "Jean Bousquet and Anto, {Josep M.} and Bernardo Sousa-Pinto and Wienczyslawa Czarlewski and Anna Bedbrook and Tari Haahtela and Ludger Klimek and Oliver Pfaar and Piotr Kuna and Maciej Kupczyk and Regateiro, {Frederico S.} and Boleslaw Samolinski and Arunas Valiulis and Arzu Yorgancioglu and Sylvie Arnavielhe and Xavier Basaga{\~n}a and Bergmann, {Karl C.} and Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich and Luisa Brussino and Canonica, {G. Walter} and Victoria Cardona and Lorenzo Cecchi and Claudia Chaves-Loureiro and Elisio Costa and Cruz, {Alvaro A.} and Bilun Gemicioglu and Fokkens, {Wytske J.} and Ivancevich, {Juan Carlos} and Helga Kraxner and Violeta Kvedariene and Larenas-Linnemann, {D{\'e}sir{\'e}e E.} and Daniel Laune and Renaud Louis and Michael Makris and Marcus Maurer and Erik Mel{\'e}n and Yann Micheli and Mario Morais-Almeida and Joaquim Mullol and Marek Niedoszytko and Yoshitaka Okamoto and Papadopoulos, {Nikolaos G.} and Vincenzo Patella and Nh{\^a}n Pham-Thi and Rouadi, {Philip W.} and Joaquin Sastre and Nicola Scichilone and Aziz Sheikh and Mikhail Sofiev and Luis Taborda-Barata and Sanna Toppila-Salmi and Ioanna Tsiligianni and Erkka Valovirta and Ventura, {Maria Teresa} and Vieira, {Rafael Jos{\'e}} and Mihaela Zidarn and Rita Amaral and Ansotegui, {Ignacio J.} and Annabelle B{\'e}dard and Samuel Benveniste and Michael Bewick and Carsten Bindslev-Jensen and Hubert Blain and Matteo Bonini and Rodolphe Bourret and Fulvio Braido and Pedro Carreiro-Martins and Denis Charpin and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda and Tomas Chivato and Chu, {Derek K.} and Cemal Cingi and {Del Giacco}, Stefano and {de Blay}, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Philippe Devillier and {De Vries}, Govert and Maria Doulaptsi and Virginie Doyen and G{\'e}rard Dray and Fontaine, {Jean Fran{\c c}ois} and Gomez, {R. Maximiliano} and Jan Hagemann and Enrico Heffler and Maja Hofmann and Ewa Jassem and Marek Jutel and Thomas Keil and Vicky Kritikos and Inger Kull and Marek Kulus and Olga Louren{\c c}o and Eve Mathieu-Dupas and Enrica Menditto and Ralph M{\"o}sges and Ruth Murray and Rachel Nadif and Hugo Neffen and Stefania Nicola and Robyn O{\textquoteright}Hehir and Heidi Olze and Yuliia Palamarchuk and P{\'e}pin, {Jean Louis} and Benoit P{\'e}tr{\'e} and Robert Picard and Constantinos Pitsios and Francesca Puggioni and Santiago Quirce and Filip Raciborski and Sietze Reitsma and Nicolas Roche and Monica Rodriguez-Gonzalez and Jan Romantowski and Ana S{\'a}-Sousa and Serpa, {Faradiba S.} and Marine Savour{\'e} and Shamji, {Mohamed H.} and Milan Sova and Annette Sperl and Cristiana Stellato and Ana Todo-Bom and Tomazic, {Peter Valentin} and Olivier Vandenplas and {Van Eerd}, Michiel and Tuula Vasankari and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Viart and Susan Waserman and Fonseca, {Joao A.} and Torsten Zuberbier",

note = "Funding Information: The authors thank Ms V{\'e}ronique Pretschner for submitting the paper. MASK‐air has been supported by Charit{\'e} Universit{\"a}tsmedizin Berlin, EU grants (EU Structural and Development Funds Languedoc Roussillon and Region PACA; POLLAR: EIT Health; Twinning: EIP on AHA; Twinning DHE: H2020; Catalyse: Horizon Europe) and educational grants from Mylan‐Viatris, ALK, GSK, Novartis, Stallerg{\`e}nes‐Greer and Uriach. None for the study. {\textregistered} Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Allergy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.",

year = "2023",

month = jan,

doi = "10.1002/clt2.12215",

language = "English",

volume = "13",

journal = "Clinical and Translational Allergy",

issn = "2045-7022",

publisher = "BioMed Central",

number = "1",

}

Bousquet, J, Anto, JM, Sousa-Pinto, B, Czarlewski, W, Bedbrook, A, Haahtela, T, Klimek, L, Pfaar, O, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Regateiro, FS, Samolinski, B, Valiulis, A, Yorgancioglu, A, Arnavielhe, S, Basagaña, X, Bergmann, KC, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Brussino, L, Canonica, GW, Cardona, V, Cecchi, L, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, AA, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, WJ, Ivancevich, JC, Kraxner, H, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, DE, Laune, D, Louis, R, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Melén, E, Micheli, Y, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Papadopoulos, NG, Patella, V, Pham-Thi, N, Rouadi, PW, Sastre, J, Scichilone, N, Sheikh, A, Sofiev, M, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Ventura, MT, Vieira, RJ, Zidarn, M, Amaral, R, Ansotegui, IJ, Bédard, A, Benveniste, S, Bewick, M, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Bourret, R, Braido, F, Carreiro-Martins, P, Charpin, D, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chu, DK, Cingi, C, Del Giacco, S, de Blay, F, Devillier, P, De Vries, G, Doulaptsi, M, Doyen, V, Dray, G, Fontaine, JF, Gomez, RM, Hagemann, J, Heffler, E, Hofmann, M, Jassem, E, Jutel, M, Keil, T, Kritikos, V, Kull, I, Kulus, M, Lourenço, O, Mathieu-Dupas, E, Menditto, E, Mösges, R, Murray, R, Nadif, R, Neffen, H, Nicola, S, O’Hehir, R, Olze, H, Palamarchuk, Y, Pépin, JL, Pétré, B, Picard, R, Pitsios, C, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Raciborski, F, Reitsma, S, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M, Romantowski, J, Sá-Sousa, A, Serpa, FS, Savouré, M, Shamji, MH, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Stellato, C, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, PV, Vandenplas, O, Van Eerd, M, Vasankari, T, Viart, F, Waserman, S, Fonseca, JA & Zuberbier, T 2023, 'Digitally-enabled, patient-centred care in rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity: The ARIA-MASK-air^® approach', Clinical and Translational Allergy, vol. 13, no. 1, e12215. https://doi.org/10.1002/clt2.12215

TY - JOUR

T1 - Digitally-enabled, patient-centred care in rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity

T2 - The ARIA-MASK-air® approach

AU - Bousquet, Jean

AU - Anto, Josep M.

AU - Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo

AU - Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa

AU - Bedbrook, Anna

AU - Haahtela, Tari

AU - Klimek, Ludger

AU - Pfaar, Oliver

AU - Kuna, Piotr

AU - Kupczyk, Maciej

AU - Regateiro, Frederico S.

AU - Samolinski, Boleslaw

AU - Valiulis, Arunas

AU - Yorgancioglu, Arzu

AU - Arnavielhe, Sylvie

AU - Basagaña, Xavier

AU - Bergmann, Karl C.

AU - Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia

AU - Brussino, Luisa

AU - Canonica, G. Walter

AU - Cardona, Victoria

AU - Cecchi, Lorenzo

AU - Chaves-Loureiro, Claudia

AU - Costa, Elisio

AU - Cruz, Alvaro A.

AU - Gemicioglu, Bilun

AU - Fokkens, Wytske J.

AU - Ivancevich, Juan Carlos

AU - Kraxner, Helga

AU - Kvedariene, Violeta

AU - Larenas-Linnemann, Désirée E.

AU - Laune, Daniel

AU - Louis, Renaud

AU - Makris, Michael

AU - Maurer, Marcus

AU - Melén, Erik

AU - Micheli, Yann

AU - Morais-Almeida, Mario

AU - Mullol, Joaquim

AU - Niedoszytko, Marek

AU - Okamoto, Yoshitaka

AU - Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.

AU - Patella, Vincenzo

AU - Pham-Thi, Nhân

AU - Rouadi, Philip W.

AU - Sastre, Joaquin

AU - Scichilone, Nicola

AU - Sheikh, Aziz

AU - Sofiev, Mikhail

AU - Taborda-Barata, Luis

AU - Toppila-Salmi, Sanna

AU - Tsiligianni, Ioanna

AU - Valovirta, Erkka

AU - Ventura, Maria Teresa

AU - Vieira, Rafael José

AU - Zidarn, Mihaela

AU - Amaral, Rita

AU - Ansotegui, Ignacio J.

AU - Bédard, Annabelle

AU - Benveniste, Samuel

AU - Bewick, Michael

AU - Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten

AU - Blain, Hubert

AU - Bonini, Matteo

AU - Bourret, Rodolphe

AU - Braido, Fulvio

AU - Carreiro-Martins, Pedro

AU - Charpin, Denis

AU - Cherrez-Ojeda, Ivan

AU - Chivato, Tomas

AU - Chu, Derek K.

AU - Cingi, Cemal

AU - Del Giacco, Stefano

AU - de Blay, Frédéric

AU - Devillier, Philippe

AU - De Vries, Govert

AU - Doulaptsi, Maria

AU - Doyen, Virginie

AU - Dray, Gérard

AU - Fontaine, Jean François

AU - Gomez, R. Maximiliano

AU - Hagemann, Jan

AU - Heffler, Enrico

AU - Hofmann, Maja

AU - Jassem, Ewa

AU - Jutel, Marek

AU - Keil, Thomas

AU - Kritikos, Vicky

AU - Kull, Inger

AU - Kulus, Marek

AU - Lourenço, Olga

AU - Mathieu-Dupas, Eve

AU - Menditto, Enrica

AU - Mösges, Ralph

AU - Murray, Ruth

AU - Nadif, Rachel

AU - Neffen, Hugo

AU - Nicola, Stefania

AU - O’Hehir, Robyn

AU - Olze, Heidi

AU - Palamarchuk, Yuliia

AU - Pépin, Jean Louis

AU - Pétré, Benoit

AU - Picard, Robert

AU - Pitsios, Constantinos

AU - Puggioni, Francesca

AU - Quirce, Santiago

AU - Raciborski, Filip

AU - Reitsma, Sietze

AU - Roche, Nicolas

AU - Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Monica

AU - Romantowski, Jan

AU - Sá-Sousa, Ana

AU - Serpa, Faradiba S.

AU - Savouré, Marine

AU - Shamji, Mohamed H.

AU - Sova, Milan

AU - Sperl, Annette

AU - Stellato, Cristiana

AU - Todo-Bom, Ana

AU - Tomazic, Peter Valentin

AU - Vandenplas, Olivier

AU - Van Eerd, Michiel

AU - Vasankari, Tuula

AU - Viart, Frédéric

AU - Waserman, Susan

AU - Fonseca, Joao A.

AU - Zuberbier, Torsten

N1 - Funding Information: The authors thank Ms Véronique Pretschner for submitting the paper. MASK‐air has been supported by Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, EU grants (EU Structural and Development Funds Languedoc Roussillon and Region PACA; POLLAR: EIT Health; Twinning: EIP on AHA; Twinning DHE: H2020; Catalyse: Horizon Europe) and educational grants from Mylan‐Viatris, ALK, GSK, Novartis, Stallergènes‐Greer and Uriach. None for the study. ® Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Allergy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

PY - 2023/1

Y1 - 2023/1

N2 - MASK-air®, a validated mHealth app (Medical Device regulation Class IIa) has enabled large observational implementation studies in over 58,000 people with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma. It can help to address unmet patient needs in rhinitis and asthma care. MASK-air® is a Good Practice of DG Santé on digitally-enabled, patient-centred care. It is also a candidate Good Practice of OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). MASK-air® data has enabled novel phenotype discovery and characterisation, as well as novel insights into the management of allergic rhinitis. MASK-air® data show that most rhinitis patients (i) are not adherent and do not follow guidelines, (ii) use as-needed treatment, (iii) do not take medication when they are well, (iv) increase their treatment based on symptoms and (v) do not use the recommended treatment. The data also show that control (symptoms, work productivity, educational performance) is not always improved by medications. A combined symptom-medication score (ARIA-EAACI-CSMS) has been validated for clinical practice and trials. The implications of the novel MASK-air® results should lead to change management in rhinitis and asthma.

AB - MASK-air®, a validated mHealth app (Medical Device regulation Class IIa) has enabled large observational implementation studies in over 58,000 people with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma. It can help to address unmet patient needs in rhinitis and asthma care. MASK-air® is a Good Practice of DG Santé on digitally-enabled, patient-centred care. It is also a candidate Good Practice of OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). MASK-air® data has enabled novel phenotype discovery and characterisation, as well as novel insights into the management of allergic rhinitis. MASK-air® data show that most rhinitis patients (i) are not adherent and do not follow guidelines, (ii) use as-needed treatment, (iii) do not take medication when they are well, (iv) increase their treatment based on symptoms and (v) do not use the recommended treatment. The data also show that control (symptoms, work productivity, educational performance) is not always improved by medications. A combined symptom-medication score (ARIA-EAACI-CSMS) has been validated for clinical practice and trials. The implications of the novel MASK-air® results should lead to change management in rhinitis and asthma.

KW - asthma

KW - digital

KW - MASK-air

KW - mHealth

KW - rhinitis

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85147105865&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1002/clt2.12215

DO - 10.1002/clt2.12215

M3 - Article

C2 - 36705508

AN - SCOPUS:85147105865

VL - 13

JO - Clinical and Translational Allergy

JF - Clinical and Translational Allergy

SN - 2045-7022

IS - 1

M1 - e12215

ER -