Diameter prediction mathematical models for xanthan gum-alginate capsules produced by extrusion-dripping method

Hui-Yen Ong; Boon-Beng Lee; Zarina Zakaria; Eng Seng Chan

doi:10.1063/1.4915752

Diameter prediction mathematical models for xanthan gum-alginate capsules produced by extrusion-dripping method

Hui-Yen Ong, Boon-Beng Lee, Zarina Zakaria, Eng Seng Chan

Malaysia School of Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Research › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim of this work is to compare the applicability of particle diameter prediction mathematical models (i.e. Tate s Law equation, the modified Tate s Law equation, the modified Yildirim s model) to determine diameter of liquid core capsules. The capsules were produced by extruding xanthan gum-calcium chloride solution through a hypodermic needle into sodium alginate solution. The effects of two types of xanthan gum with different concentrations and needle diameters on capsule diameter were investigated in this work. The results showed that there was no significant difference in capsule diameter despite different types and concentrations of xanthan gum were used. However, the diameter of the capsules increased when the diameter of needles increased. As a whole, the produced capsules were in the range of 3.47 mm to 4.86 mm. Among the three studied prediction models, the modified Tate s Law mathematical equation was the most suitable model for the diameter prediction of the liquid core capsules with AAD of 2.74 and MAD of 6.55 .

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA)
Editors	Mohammad Fadzli Ramli, Ahmad Kadri Junoh, Nurshazneem Roslan, Maz Jamilah Masnan, Mohammad Huskhazrin Kharuddin
Place of Publication	New York USA
Publisher	American Institute of Physics
Pages	1 - 6
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Print)	9780735413047
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4915752
Publication status	Published - 2015
Event	International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA) - Penang Malaysia, New York USA Duration: 1 Jan 2015 → …

Conference

Conference	International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA)
City	New York USA
Period	1/01/15 → …

Access to Document

10.1063/1.4915752

Cite this

Ong, H.-Y., Lee, B.-B., Zakaria, Z., & Chan, E. S. (2015). Diameter prediction mathematical models for xanthan gum-alginate capsules produced by extrusion-dripping method. In M. F. Ramli, A. K. Junoh, N. Roslan, M. J. Masnan, & M. H. Kharuddin (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA) (pp. 1 - 6). American Institute of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4915752

Ong, Hui-Yen ; Lee, Boon-Beng ; Zakaria, Zarina et al. / Diameter prediction mathematical models for xanthan gum-alginate capsules produced by extrusion-dripping method. Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA). editor / Mohammad Fadzli Ramli ; Ahmad Kadri Junoh ; Nurshazneem Roslan ; Maz Jamilah Masnan ; Mohammad Huskhazrin Kharuddin. New York USA : American Institute of Physics, 2015. pp. 1 - 6

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title = "Diameter prediction mathematical models for xanthan gum-alginate capsules produced by extrusion-dripping method",

abstract = "The aim of this work is to compare the applicability of particle diameter prediction mathematical models (i.e. Tate s Law equation, the modified Tate s Law equation, the modified Yildirim s model) to determine diameter of liquid core capsules. The capsules were produced by extruding xanthan gum-calcium chloride solution through a hypodermic needle into sodium alginate solution. The effects of two types of xanthan gum with different concentrations and needle diameters on capsule diameter were investigated in this work. The results showed that there was no significant difference in capsule diameter despite different types and concentrations of xanthan gum were used. However, the diameter of the capsules increased when the diameter of needles increased. As a whole, the produced capsules were in the range of 3.47 mm to 4.86 mm. Among the three studied prediction models, the modified Tate s Law mathematical equation was the most suitable model for the diameter prediction of the liquid core capsules with AAD of 2.74 and MAD of 6.55 .",

author = "Hui-Yen Ong and Boon-Beng Lee and Zarina Zakaria and Chan, {Eng Seng}",

year = "2015",

doi = "10.1063/1.4915752",

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booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA)",

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Ong, H-Y, Lee, B-B, Zakaria, Z & Chan, ES 2015, Diameter prediction mathematical models for xanthan gum-alginate capsules produced by extrusion-dripping method. in MF Ramli, AK Junoh, N Roslan, MJ Masnan & MH Kharuddin (eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA). American Institute of Physics, New York USA, pp. 1 - 6, International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA), New York USA, 1/01/15. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4915752

Diameter prediction mathematical models for xanthan gum-alginate capsules produced by extrusion-dripping method. / Ong, Hui-Yen; Lee, Boon-Beng; Zakaria, Zarina et al.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA). ed. / Mohammad Fadzli Ramli; Ahmad Kadri Junoh; Nurshazneem Roslan; Maz Jamilah Masnan; Mohammad Huskhazrin Kharuddin. New York USA: American Institute of Physics, 2015. p. 1 - 6.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Research › peer-review

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AU - Ong, Hui-Yen

AU - Lee, Boon-Beng

AU - Zakaria, Zarina

AU - Chan, Eng Seng

PY - 2015

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N2 - The aim of this work is to compare the applicability of particle diameter prediction mathematical models (i.e. Tate s Law equation, the modified Tate s Law equation, the modified Yildirim s model) to determine diameter of liquid core capsules. The capsules were produced by extruding xanthan gum-calcium chloride solution through a hypodermic needle into sodium alginate solution. The effects of two types of xanthan gum with different concentrations and needle diameters on capsule diameter were investigated in this work. The results showed that there was no significant difference in capsule diameter despite different types and concentrations of xanthan gum were used. However, the diameter of the capsules increased when the diameter of needles increased. As a whole, the produced capsules were in the range of 3.47 mm to 4.86 mm. Among the three studied prediction models, the modified Tate s Law mathematical equation was the most suitable model for the diameter prediction of the liquid core capsules with AAD of 2.74 and MAD of 6.55 .

AB - The aim of this work is to compare the applicability of particle diameter prediction mathematical models (i.e. Tate s Law equation, the modified Tate s Law equation, the modified Yildirim s model) to determine diameter of liquid core capsules. The capsules were produced by extruding xanthan gum-calcium chloride solution through a hypodermic needle into sodium alginate solution. The effects of two types of xanthan gum with different concentrations and needle diameters on capsule diameter were investigated in this work. The results showed that there was no significant difference in capsule diameter despite different types and concentrations of xanthan gum were used. However, the diameter of the capsules increased when the diameter of needles increased. As a whole, the produced capsules were in the range of 3.47 mm to 4.86 mm. Among the three studied prediction models, the modified Tate s Law mathematical equation was the most suitable model for the diameter prediction of the liquid core capsules with AAD of 2.74 and MAD of 6.55 .

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DO - 10.1063/1.4915752

M3 - Conference Paper

SN - 9780735413047

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BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA)

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A2 - Kharuddin, Mohammad Huskhazrin

PB - American Institute of Physics

CY - New York USA

T2 - International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA)

Y2 - 1 January 2015

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Ong HY, Lee BB, Zakaria Z, Chan ES. Diameter prediction mathematical models for xanthan gum-alginate capsules produced by extrusion-dripping method. In Ramli MF, Junoh AK, Roslan N, Masnan MJ, Kharuddin MH, editors, Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ICoMEIA). New York USA: American Institute of Physics. 2015. p. 1 - 6 doi: 10.1063/1.4915752