Detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma using a non-radioactive digoxigenin-labelled probe

A. M.Y. Permeen, C. K. Sam, R. Pathmanathan, U. Prasad, H. Wolf

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Abstract

The presence of Epstein Barr vims (EBV) DNA in biopsies from the post-nasal space (PNS) of patients suspected of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) was detected by in situ cytohybridisation with an EBV DNA probe labelled with the novel labelling compound digoxigenin. The digoxigenin probe was hybridised to cryostat sections of NPC biopsies and subsequently detected by an enzyme immunoassay procedure. It was found that in situ cytohybridisation using the digoxigenin probe was much more rapid and sensitive (96 h compared to five weeks) than the current method of using 3H-labelled probe. Using the digoxigenin EBV probe, it was found that in all the eighteen NPC biopsies tested, EBV DNA was detected in malignant epithelial cells and infiltrating lymphocytes. EBV DNA was also detected in some normal epithelial cells in these NPC biopsies. EBV DNA was not detected in epithelial cells of non-malignant biopsies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)261-267
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Virological Methods
Volume27
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 1990
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Digoxigenin
  • Epstein-Barr virus
  • Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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