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Design and demonstration of direct UV-written small angle X couplers in silica-on-silicon for broadband operation

Faisal R.M. Adikan, Corin B.E. Gawith, Peter G.R. Smith, Ian J.G. Sparrow, Gregory D. Emmerson, Christos Riziotis, Harith Ahmad

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Experimental demonstration of small angle (0.8°-5°) direct UV-written X couplers in silica-on-silicon is presented. Maximum and minimum coupling ratios of 95% (±0.8%) and 1.9% (±1%), respectively, were recorded. The structures also display very low polarization and wavelength dependence. A typical excess loss of 1.0 dB (±0.5 dB) was recorded. Device modeling using the beam propagation method and an analytical model showed good agreement with experimental results over a broad crossing angle and wavelength range.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6113-6118
Number of pages6
JournalApplied Optics
Volume45
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Aug 2006
Externally publishedYes

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