Dermatologic Emergencies

Shu Mei Grace Tan , Yogarabindranath Swarna Nantha

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter (Book)Otherpeer-review

Abstract

Dermatological emergencies encompass a range of acute, potentially life-threatening conditions. These include eczema herpeticum—herpes simplex virus infection superimposed on atopic dermatitis—presenting with vesicles, erosions, and systemic symptoms, requiring antivirals and possible hospital referral. Toxic shock syndrome is a rapid-onset exotoxin-mediated illness, often linked to Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, with fever, rash, and multi-organ failure. Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune blistering disorder involving skin and mucosa, needing urgent dermatological care. Infective endocarditis, though primarily cardiac, can manifest with skin signs like Janeway lesions or Osler nodes. Prompt recognition, systemic evaluation, and appropriate specialist referral are essential for optimal outcomes.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationScreen, Diagnose, Manage and Monitor
Subtitle of host publicationA GP Primer to Common Clinical Problems
EditorsYogarabindranath Swarna Nantha
Place of PublicationSingapore
PublisherSpringer
Chapter157
Pages1363–1379
Number of pages17
Edition1st
ISBN (Electronic)9789819776405
ISBN (Print)9789819776399
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

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