TY - JOUR
T1 - Demonstration of biophoton-driven DNA replication via gold nanoparticle-distance modulated yield oscillation
AU - Li, Na
AU - Peng, Daoling
AU - Zhang, Xianjing
AU - Shu, Yousheng
AU - Zhang, Feng
AU - Jiang, Lei
AU - Song, Bo
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2018YFE0205501), the National Natural Science Foundation of China Projects (Nos. 51763019, U1832125, and 31630029) and the National Super-computer Center in Tianjin.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
PY - 2021/1
Y1 - 2021/1
N2 - Biologically, there exist two kinds of syntheses: photosynthesis and ATP-driven biosynthesis. The light harvesting of photosynthesis is known to achieve an efficiency of ∼ 95% by the quantum energy transfer of photons. However, how the ATP-driven biosynthesis reaches its high efficiency still remains unknown. Deoxynucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs) in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) adopt the identical way of ATP to release their energy, and thus can be employed to explore the ATP energy process. Here, using a gold nanoparticle (AuNP) enhanced PCR (AuNP-PCR), we demonstrate that the energy released by phosphoanhydride-bond (PB) hydrolysis of dNTPs is in form of photons (PB-photons) to drive DNA replication, by modulating their resonance with the average inter-AuNP distance (D). The experimental results show that both the efficiency and yield of PCR periodically oscillate with D increasing, indicating a quantized process, but not simply a thermal one. The PB-photon wavelength is further determined to 8.4 µm. All these results support that the release, transfer and utilization of bioenergy are in the form of photons. Our findings of ATP-energy quantum conversion will open a new avenue to the studies of high-efficiency bioenergy utilization, biochemistry, biological quantum physics, and even brain sciences. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
AB - Biologically, there exist two kinds of syntheses: photosynthesis and ATP-driven biosynthesis. The light harvesting of photosynthesis is known to achieve an efficiency of ∼ 95% by the quantum energy transfer of photons. However, how the ATP-driven biosynthesis reaches its high efficiency still remains unknown. Deoxynucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs) in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) adopt the identical way of ATP to release their energy, and thus can be employed to explore the ATP energy process. Here, using a gold nanoparticle (AuNP) enhanced PCR (AuNP-PCR), we demonstrate that the energy released by phosphoanhydride-bond (PB) hydrolysis of dNTPs is in form of photons (PB-photons) to drive DNA replication, by modulating their resonance with the average inter-AuNP distance (D). The experimental results show that both the efficiency and yield of PCR periodically oscillate with D increasing, indicating a quantized process, but not simply a thermal one. The PB-photon wavelength is further determined to 8.4 µm. All these results support that the release, transfer and utilization of bioenergy are in the form of photons. Our findings of ATP-energy quantum conversion will open a new avenue to the studies of high-efficiency bioenergy utilization, biochemistry, biological quantum physics, and even brain sciences. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
KW - biological quantum physics
KW - DNA replication
KW - gold nanoparticle
KW - high-efficiency energy utilization
KW - intrinsic biophoton
KW - polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85087459294&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s12274-020-2937-z
DO - 10.1007/s12274-020-2937-z
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85087459294
VL - 14
SP - 40
EP - 45
JO - Nano Research
JF - Nano Research
SN - 1998-0124
IS - 1
ER -