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Deep eutectic solvent and inorganic salt pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for improving xylose recovery

  • Yu Loong Loow
  • , Ta Yeong Wu
  • , Ge Hoa Yang
  • , Lin Yang Ang
  • , Eng Kein New
  • , Lee Fong Siow
  • , Jamaliah Md. Jahim
  • , Abdul Wahab Mohammad
  • , Wen Hui Teoh

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review

Abstract

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have received considerable attention in recent years due to their low cost, low toxicity, and biodegradable properties. In this study, a sequential pretreatment comprising of a DES (choline chloride:urea in a ratio of 1:2) and divalent inorganic salt (CuCl2) was evaluated, with the aim of recovering xylose from oil palm fronds (OPF). At a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10 (w/v), DES alone was ineffective in promoting xylose extraction from OPF. However, a combination of DES (120 °C, 4 h) and 0.4 mol/L of CuCl2 (120 °C, 30 min) resulted in a pretreatment hydrolysate containing 14.76 g/L of xylose, remarkably yielding 25% more xylose than the CuCl2-only pretreatment (11.87 g/L). Characterization studies such as FE-SEM, BET, XRD, and FTIR confirmed the delignification of OPF when DES was implemented. Thus, the use of this integrated pretreatment system enabled xylose recoveries which were comparable with other traditional pretreatments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)818-825
Number of pages8
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume249
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2018

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Biomass valorization
  • Biorefinery
  • Green solvent
  • Hemicellulose
  • Lignin
  • Oil palm fronds

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