Abstract
TLR9 is expressed in cells of the innate immune system, as well as in B lymphocytes and their progenitors. We investigated the effect of the TLR9 ligand CpG DNA on the proliferation of pro-B cells. CpG DNA inhibits the proliferation of pro-B, but not pre-B, cells by inducing caspase-independent cell death through a pathway that requires the expression of cathepsin B. This pathway is operative in Rag-deficient mice carrying an SP6 transgene, in which B lymphopoiesis is compromised, to reduce the size of the B lymphocyte precursor compartments in the bone marrow. Thus, TLR9 signals can regulate B lymphopoiesis in vivo.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5678-5685 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of Immunology |
| Volume | 184 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 May 2010 |
| Externally published | Yes |