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COVID-19 vaccinations: The unknowns, challenges, and hopes

  • Kawthar Mohamed
  • , Piotr Rzymski
  • , Md Shahidul Islam
  • , Rangarirai Makuku
  • , Ayesha Mushtaq
  • , Amjad Khan
  • , Mariya Ivanovska
  • , Sara A. Makka
  • , Fareeda Hashem
  • , Leander Marquez
  • , Orsolya Cseprekal
  • , Igor Salerno Filgueiras
  • , Dennyson Leandro M. Fonseca
  • , Essouma Mickael
  • , Irene Ling
  • , Amanuel Godana Arero
  • , Sarah Cuschieri
  • , Kseniia Minakova
  • , Eduardo Rodríguez-Román
  • , Sunny O. Abarikwu
  • Attig-Bahar Faten, Giulia Grancini, Otavio Cabral-Marques, Nima Rezaei

Research output: Contribution to journalReview ArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The entire world has been suffering from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic since March 11, 2020. More than a year later, the COVID-19 vaccination brought hope to control this viral pandemic. Here, we review the unknowns of the COVID-19 vaccination, such as its longevity, asymptomatic spread, long-term side effects, and its efficacy on immunocompromised patients. In addition, we discuss challenges associated with the COVID-19 vaccination, such as the global access and distribution of vaccine doses, adherence to hygiene guidelines after vaccination, the emergence of novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants, and vaccine resistance. Despite all these challenges and the fact that the end of the COVID-19 pandemic is still unclear, vaccines have brought great hope for the world, with several reports indicating a significant decline in the risk of COVID19-related infection and hospitalizations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1336-1349
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Medical Virology
Volume94
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2022

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • COVID-19 vaccination
  • global assessment
  • global challenges
  • herd immunity
  • SARS-CoV-2

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