Coping Self-Efficacy and Thoughts of Self-Harm Among Adolescents in Vietnam: A Longitudinal Study

Thach Tran (Leading Author), Huong Nguyen, Ian Shochet, Nga Nguyen, Nga La, Astrid Wurfl, Jayne Orr, Hau Nguyen, Ruby Stocker, Jane Fisher

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

We aimed to determine the effect of coping self-efficacy on thoughts of self-harm among adolescents attending high school in Hanoi, Vietnam. Longitudinal data were collected using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised and the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale among 552 Year 10 students. The prevalence of thoughts of death and/or self-injury on at least 1 day in the past week was 16.9% at baseline and 14.5% at 8-month follow-up. When baseline coping self-efficacy was greater by one standard deviation, the odds of having thoughts of self-harm at follow-up were reduced by 42%. Our findings suggest that school-based programs that aim to strengthen coping strategies may be useful in preventing self-harm among adolescents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1022-1034
Number of pages13
JournalArchives of Suicide Research
Volume28
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Adolescents
  • coping self-efficacy
  • self-harm
  • stress
  • Vietnam

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