TY - JOUR
T1 - Cooperation and Trust Across Societies During the COVID-19 Pandemic
AU - Romano, Angelo
AU - Spadaro, Giuliana
AU - Balliet, Daniel
AU - Joireman, Jeff
AU - Lissa, Caspar Van
AU - Jin, Shuxian
AU - Agostini, Maximilian
AU - Bélanger, Jocelyn J.
AU - Gützkow, Ben
AU - Kreienkamp, Jannis
AU - Leander, N. Pontus
AU - Abakoumkin, Georgios
AU - Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum Abdul
AU - Ahmedi, Vjollca
AU - Akkas, Handan
AU - Almenara, Carlos A.
AU - Atta, Mohsin
AU - Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem
AU - Basel, Sima
AU - Kida, Edona Berisha
AU - Buttrick, Nicholas R.
AU - Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit
AU - Choi, Hoon Seok
AU - Cristea, Mioara
AU - Csaba, Sára
AU - Damnjanovic, Kaja
AU - Danyliuk, Ivan
AU - Dash, Arobindu
AU - Di Santo, Daniela
AU - Douglas, Karen M.
AU - Enea, Violeta
AU - Faller, Daiane Gracieli
AU - Fitzsimons, Gavan
AU - Gheorghiu, Alexandra
AU - Gómez, Ángel
AU - Han, Qing
AU - Helmy, Mai
AU - Hudiyana, Joevarian
AU - Jeronimus, Bertus F.
AU - Jiang, Ding Yu
AU - Jovanović, Veljko
AU - Kamenov, Željka
AU - Kende, Anna
AU - Keng, Shian Ling
AU - Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh
AU - Koc, Yasin
AU - Kovyazina, Kamila
AU - Kozytska, Inna
AU - Krause, Joshua
AU - Kruglanski, Arie W.
AU - Kurapov, Anton
AU - Kutlaca, Maja
AU - Lantos, Nóra Anna
AU - Lemay, Edward P.
AU - Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya
AU - Louis, Winnifred R.
AU - Lueders, Adrian
AU - Malik, Najma Iqbal
AU - Martinez, Anton
AU - McCabe, Kira O.
AU - Milla, Mirra Noor
AU - Mehulić, Jasmina
AU - Mohammed, Idris
AU - Molinario, Erica
AU - Moyano, Manuel
AU - Muhammad, Hayat
AU - Mula, Silvana
AU - Muluk, Hamdi
AU - Myroniuk, Solomiia
AU - Najafi, Reza
AU - Nisa, Claudia F.
AU - Nyúl, Boglárka
AU - O’keefe, Paul A.
AU - Osuna, Jose Javier Olivas
AU - Osin, Evgeny N.
AU - Park, Joonha
AU - Pica, Gennaro
AU - Pierro, Antonio
AU - Rees, Jonas
AU - Reitsema, Anne Margit
AU - Resta, Elena
AU - Rullo, Marika
AU - Ryan, Michelle K.
AU - Samekin, Adil
AU - Santtila, Pekka
AU - Sasin, Edyta
AU - Schumpe, Birga M.
AU - Selim, Heyla A.
AU - Stanton, Michael Vicente
AU - Stroebe, Wolfgang
AU - Sultana, Samiah
AU - Sutton, Robbie M.
AU - Tseliou, Eleftheria
AU - Utsugi, Akira
AU - Breen, Jolien Anne van
AU - Van Veen, Kees
AU - Vandellen, Michelle R.
AU - Vázquez, Alexandra
AU - Wollast, Robin
AU - Yeung, Victoria Wai Lan
AU - Zand, Somayeh
AU - Žeželj, Iris Lav
AU - Zheng, Bang
AU - Zick, Andreas
AU - Zúñiga, Claudia
AU - PsyCorona Collaboration
N1 - Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research received support from the New York University Abu Dhabi (VCDSF/75-71015), the University of Groningen (Sustainable Society & Ubbo Emmius Fund), and the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20/00086). Data are available upon request.
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2021.
PY - 2021/8
Y1 - 2021/8
N2 - Cross-societal differences in cooperation and trust among strangers in the provision of public goods may be key to understanding how societies are managing the COVID-19 pandemic. We report a survey conducted across 41 societies between March and May 2020 (N = 34,526), and test pre-registered hypotheses about how cross-societal differences in cooperation and trust relate to prosocial COVID-19 responses (e.g., social distancing), stringency of policies, and support for behavioral regulations (e.g., mandatory quarantine). We further tested whether cross-societal variation in institutions and ecologies theorized to impact cooperation were associated with prosocial COVID-19 responses, including institutional quality, religiosity, and historical prevalence of pathogens. We found substantial variation across societies in prosocial COVID-19 responses, stringency of policies, and support for behavioral regulations. However, we found no consistent evidence to support the idea that cross-societal variation in cooperation and trust among strangers is associated with these outcomes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These results were replicated with another independent cross-cultural COVID-19 dataset (N = 112,136), and in both snowball and representative samples. We discuss implications of our results, including challenging the assumption that managing the COVID-19 pandemic across societies is best modeled as a public goods dilemma.
AB - Cross-societal differences in cooperation and trust among strangers in the provision of public goods may be key to understanding how societies are managing the COVID-19 pandemic. We report a survey conducted across 41 societies between March and May 2020 (N = 34,526), and test pre-registered hypotheses about how cross-societal differences in cooperation and trust relate to prosocial COVID-19 responses (e.g., social distancing), stringency of policies, and support for behavioral regulations (e.g., mandatory quarantine). We further tested whether cross-societal variation in institutions and ecologies theorized to impact cooperation were associated with prosocial COVID-19 responses, including institutional quality, religiosity, and historical prevalence of pathogens. We found substantial variation across societies in prosocial COVID-19 responses, stringency of policies, and support for behavioral regulations. However, we found no consistent evidence to support the idea that cross-societal variation in cooperation and trust among strangers is associated with these outcomes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These results were replicated with another independent cross-cultural COVID-19 dataset (N = 112,136), and in both snowball and representative samples. We discuss implications of our results, including challenging the assumption that managing the COVID-19 pandemic across societies is best modeled as a public goods dilemma.
KW - cooperation
KW - COVID-19
KW - culture
KW - institutions
KW - social dilemmas
KW - trust
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85104502692&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0022022120988913
DO - 10.1177/0022022120988913
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85104502692
SN - 0022-0221
VL - 52
SP - 622
EP - 642
JO - Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
JF - Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
IS - 7
ER -