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Controlled Delivery of Levothyroxine Using Porous Silicon as a Drug Nanocontainer

  • Soheila Kashanian
  • , Elham Rostami
  • , Frances J. Harding
  • , Steven J P McInnes
  • , Sameer Al-Bataineh
  • , Nicolas H. Voelcker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Porous silicon (pSi) materials are regarded as promising drug delivery vehicles due to their biocompatibility, in vivo degradation, and resorption. We examine pSi films as a platform for the controlled delivery of levothyroxine, as a means to overcome problems with consistent dosage of this drug by oral administration. Oxidized pSi films were modified with 3-(aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES), creating a surface chemistry that increased levothyroxine drug loading capacity by 50% and sustained drug release under physiological conditions for 14 days. Release kinetics from APTES-functionalized films initially followed a zero-order release profile, which is highly desirable for drug delivery. The loading and release profiles of levothyroxine suggest that the film size required to deliver a therapeutic dose is feasible for further consideration as an implantable delivery system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)204-211
Number of pages8
JournalAustralian Journal of Chemistry
Volume69
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

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