@article{bc731f4ee7fc4a62b788943a1566697b,
title = "Combination of inflammatory and vascular markers in the febrile phase of dengue is associated with more severe outcomes",
abstract = "Background: Early identification of severe dengue patients is important regarding patient management and resource allocation. We investigated the association of ten biomarkers (VCAM-1, SDC-1, Ang-2, IL-8, IP-10, IL-1RA, sCD163, sTREM-1, ferritin, CRP) with the development of severe/moderate dengue (S/MD). Methods: We performed a nested case-control study from a multi-country study. A total of 281 S/MD and 556 uncomplicated dengue cases were included. Results: On days 1-3 from symptom onset, higher levels of any biomarker increased the risk of developing S/MD. When assessing together, SDC-1 and IL-1RA were stable, while IP-10 changed the association from positive to negative; others showed weaker associations. The best combinations associated with S/MD comprised IL-1RA, Ang-2, IL-8, ferritin, IP-10, and SDC-1 for children, and SDC-1, IL-8, ferritin, sTREM-1, IL-1RA, IP-10, and sCD163 for adults. Conclusions: Our findings assist the development of biomarker panels for clinical use and could improve triage and risk prediction in dengue patients.",
keywords = "Biomarkers, Dengue, IL1Ra, Prognostic, Syndecan",
author = "Vuong, {Nguyen Lam} and Lam, {Phung Khanh} and Ming, {Damien Keng Yen} and {Le Duyen}, {Huynh Thi} and Nguyen, {Nguyet Minh} and Tam, {Dong Thi Hoai} and Kien, {Duong Thi Hue} and Chau, {Nguyen Van Vinh} and Ngoun Chanpheaktra and Lum, {Lucy Chai See} and Ernesto Pleit{\'e}s and Simmons, {Cameron P.} and Rosenberger, {Kerstin D.} and Thomas Jaenisch and David Bell and Nathalie Acestor and Christine Halleux and Olliaro, {Piero L.} and Wills, {Bridget A.} and Geskus, {Ronald B.} and Sophie Yacoub",
note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by the European Union?s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant FP7-281803 IDAMS; http://www.idams.eu; publication reference number IDAMS: 53), and by the World Health Organization, UNICEF/UNDP/ World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, and by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Trust through The Global Good Fund I, LLC at Intellectual Ventures. The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, or preparation of the manuscript. The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this article and they do not necessarily represent the views, decisions or policies of the institutions with which they are affiliated. Funding Information: This?work?was?supported?by?the?European?Union{\textquoteright}s?Seventh Framework Programme for research, Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021, eLife Sciences Publications Ltd. All rights reserved. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",
year = "2021",
month = jun,
doi = "10.7554/eLife.67460",
language = "English",
volume = "10",
journal = "eLife",
issn = "2050-084X",
publisher = "eLife Sciences Organisation, Ltd.",
}