Projects per year
Abstract
Recent studies suggest that females and males show different levels of susceptibility to neuropsychological disorders which might be related to sex differences in executive control of behaviour. Music, as a cognitively salient factor, might influence cognitive functions; however, it is unclear how sex and music interact in influencing executive control of behaviour in a dynamic environment. We tested female and male participants in a computerized analogue of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) while listening to music or in silence. We found that music decreased the percentage of correct trials in both sexes. While music decreased response time in females, it had an opposite effect in males. Response time increased in error trials (error slowing), and music sex-dependently influenced error slowing. Conflict between potential rules adversely influenced performance in the current trial (conflict cost) in both sexes and listening to music increased conflict cost. These findings suggest that music shows both adverse and beneficial effects on various behavioural measures in the WCST, some of which are sex-dependent. Our findings suggest that in using music as an adjunct for rehabilitation of neuropsychological disorders, both adverse and beneficial effects and sex dependency need to be considered.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 252-265 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Psychology of Music |
| Volume | 48 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2020 |
Keywords
- background music
- cognition
- functions of music
- problem solving
- Reaction time
- Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST)
Projects
- 1 Finished
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ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function
Egan, G. (Primary Chief Investigator (PCI)), Rosa, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Lowery, A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Stuart, G. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Arabzadeh, E. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Skafidas, E. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Ibbotson, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Petrou, S. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Paxinos, G. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Mattingley, J. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Garrido, M. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Sah, P. K. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Robinson, P. A. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Martin, P. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Grunert, U. (Chief Investigator (CI)), Tanaka, K. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Mitra, P. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Johnson, G. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Diamond, M. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Margrie, T. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Leopold, D. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Movshon, J. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Markram, H. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Victor, J. (Partner Investigator (PI)), Hill, S. (Partner Investigator (PI)) & Jirsa, V. K. (Partner Investigator (PI))
Australian National University (ANU), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH Zürich) (Federal Institute of Technology Zurich), Australian Research Council (ARC), Karolinska Institutet (Karolinska Institute), Council of the Queensland Institute of Medical Research (trading as QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne) , Monash University, University of Melbourne, University of New South Wales (UNSW), University of Queensland , University of Sydney, Monash University – Internal University Contribution, NIH - National Institutes of Health (United States of America), Cornell University, New York University, Francis Crick Institute, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (International School for Advanced Studies), Duke University, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, RIKEN
25/06/14 → 31/12/21
Project: Research