Clinical outcomes of pneumococcal pneumonia caused by antibiotic-resistant strains in asian countries: A study by the asian network for surveillance of resistant pathogens

Jae Hoon Song, Sook In Jung, Hyun Kyim Ki, Myung Hee Shin, Kwan Soo Ko, Jun Seong Son, Hyun Ha Chang, Shin Woo Kim, Hyuck Lee, Yeon Sook Kim, Won Sup Oh, Kyong Ran Peck, Anan Chongthaleong, M. K. Lalitha, Jennifer Perera, Ti Teow Yee, Farida Jamal, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Celia C. Carlos, Thomas Sofor the Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens Study Group

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

To evaluate the clinical outcomes of pneumococcal pneumonia caused by antibiotic-resistant strains in Asian countries, we performed a prospective observational study of 233 cases of adult pneumococcal pneumonia in 9 Asian countries from January 2000 to June 2001. Among 233 isolates, 128 (55%) were not susceptible to penicillin (25.3% were intermediately susceptible, and 29.6% were resistant). Clinical severity of pneumococcal pneumonia was not significantly different between antibiotic-resistant and antibiotic-susceptible groups. Mortality rates among patients with pneumococcal pneumonia caused by penicillin-, cephalosporin-, or macrolide-resistant strains were not higher than those with antibiotic-susceptible pneumococcal pneumonia. Bacteremia and mechanical ventilation were significant risk factors for death, but any kind of antibiotic resistance was not associated with increased mortality due to pneumococcal pneumonia. Outcome of pneumococcal pneumonia was not significantly affected by drug resistance, and current antimicrobial regimens are mostly effective in the treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia, despite the widespread emergence of in vitro resistance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1570-1578
Number of pages9
JournalClinical Infectious Diseases
Volume38
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2004
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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