TY - JOUR
T1 - Clinical outcome of patients with and without diabetes mellitus after percutaneous coronary intervention with the resolute zotarolimus-eluting stent: 2-year results from the prospectively pooled analysis of the international global RESOLUTE program
AU - Silber, Sigmund
AU - Serruys, Patrick W
AU - Leon, Martin B
AU - Meredith, Ian T
AU - Windecker, Stephan
AU - Neumann, Franz-Josef
AU - Belardi, Jorge
AU - Widimsky, Petr
AU - Massaro, Joseph M
AU - Novack, Victor
AU - Yeung, Alan C
AU - Saito, Shigeru
AU - Mauri, Laura
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to describe the process to obtain Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for the expanded indication for treatment with the Resolute zotarolimus-eluting stent (R-ZES) (Medtronic, Inc., Santa Rosa, California) in patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes. BACKGROUND: The R-ZES is the first drug-eluting stent specifically indicated in the United States for percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with diabetes. METHODS: We pooled patient-level data for 5,130 patients from the RESOLUTE Global Clinical Program. A performance goal prospectively determined in conjunction with the FDA was established as a rate of target vessel failure at 12 months of 14.5 . In addition to the FDA pre-specified cohort of less complex patients with diabetes (n = 878), we evaluated outcomes of the R-ZES in all 1,535 patients with diabetes compared with all 3,595 patients without diabetes at 2 years. RESULTS: The 12-month rate of target vessel failure in the pre-specified diabetic cohort was 7.8 (upper 95 confidence interval: 9.51 ), significantly lower than the performance goal of 14.5 (p <0.001). After 2 years, the cumulative incidence of target lesion failure in patients with noninsulin-treated diabetes was comparable to that of patients without diabetes (8.0 vs. 7.1 ). The higher risk insulin-treated population demonstrated a significantly higher target lesion failure rate (13.7 ). In the whole population, including complex patients, rates of stent thrombosis were not significantly different between patients with and without diabetes (1.2 vs. 0.8 ). CONCLUSIONS: The R-ZES is safe and effective in patients with diabetes. Long-term clinical data of patients with noninsulin-treated diabetes are equivalent to patients without diabetes. Patients with insulin-treated diabetes remain a higher risk subset. (The Medtronic RESOLUTE Clinical Trial; NCT00248079; Randomized, Two-arm, Non-inferiority Study Comparing Endeavor-Resolute Stent With Abbot Xience-V Stent [RESOLUTE-AC]; NCT00617084; The Medtronic RESOLUTE US Clinical Trial (R-US); NCT00726453; RESOLUTE International Registry: Evaluation of the Resolute Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent System in a Real-World Patient Population [R-Int]; NCT00752128; RESOLUTE Japan-The Clinical Evaluation of the MDT-4107 Drug-Eluting Coronary Stent [RJ]; NCT00927940).
AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to describe the process to obtain Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for the expanded indication for treatment with the Resolute zotarolimus-eluting stent (R-ZES) (Medtronic, Inc., Santa Rosa, California) in patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes. BACKGROUND: The R-ZES is the first drug-eluting stent specifically indicated in the United States for percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with diabetes. METHODS: We pooled patient-level data for 5,130 patients from the RESOLUTE Global Clinical Program. A performance goal prospectively determined in conjunction with the FDA was established as a rate of target vessel failure at 12 months of 14.5 . In addition to the FDA pre-specified cohort of less complex patients with diabetes (n = 878), we evaluated outcomes of the R-ZES in all 1,535 patients with diabetes compared with all 3,595 patients without diabetes at 2 years. RESULTS: The 12-month rate of target vessel failure in the pre-specified diabetic cohort was 7.8 (upper 95 confidence interval: 9.51 ), significantly lower than the performance goal of 14.5 (p <0.001). After 2 years, the cumulative incidence of target lesion failure in patients with noninsulin-treated diabetes was comparable to that of patients without diabetes (8.0 vs. 7.1 ). The higher risk insulin-treated population demonstrated a significantly higher target lesion failure rate (13.7 ). In the whole population, including complex patients, rates of stent thrombosis were not significantly different between patients with and without diabetes (1.2 vs. 0.8 ). CONCLUSIONS: The R-ZES is safe and effective in patients with diabetes. Long-term clinical data of patients with noninsulin-treated diabetes are equivalent to patients without diabetes. Patients with insulin-treated diabetes remain a higher risk subset. (The Medtronic RESOLUTE Clinical Trial; NCT00248079; Randomized, Two-arm, Non-inferiority Study Comparing Endeavor-Resolute Stent With Abbot Xience-V Stent [RESOLUTE-AC]; NCT00617084; The Medtronic RESOLUTE US Clinical Trial (R-US); NCT00726453; RESOLUTE International Registry: Evaluation of the Resolute Zotarolimus-Eluting Stent System in a Real-World Patient Population [R-Int]; NCT00752128; RESOLUTE Japan-The Clinical Evaluation of the MDT-4107 Drug-Eluting Coronary Stent [RJ]; NCT00927940).
UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23523454
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.11.006
DO - 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.11.006
M3 - Article
VL - 6
SP - 357
EP - 368
JO - JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
JF - JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
SN - 1936-8798
IS - 4
ER -