Cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene polymorphisms increase the risk of fatty liver in females independent of adiposity

Leon A. Adams, Julie A. Marsh, Oyekoya T. Ayonrinde, John K Olynyk, Wei Q. Ang, Lawrence J. Beilin, Trevor Mori, Lyle J Palmer, Wendy Oddy, Steven J. Lye, Craig E. Pennell

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34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background and Aim: Environmental factors including excessive caloric intake lead to disordered lipid metabolism and fatty liver disease (FLD). However, FLD demonstrates heritability suggesting genetic factors are also important. We aimed to use a candidate gene approach to examine the association between FLD and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in lipid metabolism genes in the adolescent population-based Western Australian Pregnancy (Raine) Cohort. Methods: A total 951 seventeen year-olds underwent hepatic ultrasound, anthropometric and biochemical characterization, DNA extraction and genotyping for 57 SNPs in seven lipid metabolism genes (ApoB100, ATGL, ABHD5, MTTP, CETP, SREBP-1c, PPARα). Associations were adjusted for metabolic factors and Bonferroni corrected. Results: The prevalence of FLD was 16.2% (11.4% male vs 21.2% female, P=0.001). Multivariate analysis of metabolic factors found suprailiac skinfold thickness (SST) to be the major predictor of FLD in females and males (odds ratio [OR] 1.11, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08-1.15, P=1.7×10-10 and OR 1.17, 95%CI 1.13-1.22, P=2.4×10-11, respectively). In females, two SNPs in linkage disequilibrium from the CETP gene were associated with FLD: rs12447924 (OR 2.16, 95%CI 1.42-3.32, P=0.0003) and rs12597002 (OR=2.22, 95%CI 1.46-3.41 P=0.0002). In lean homozygotes, the probability of FLD was over 30%, compared with 10-15% in lean heterozygotes and 3-5% in lean wild-types. However, these associations were modified by SST, such that for obese individuals, the probability of FLD was over 30% in all genotype groups. Conclusions: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene polymorphisms are associated with an increased risk of FLD in adolescent females. The effect is independent of adiposity in homozygotes, thereby placing lean individuals at a significant risk of FLD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1520-1527
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Volume27
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adolescents
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
  • Raine cohort

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