Abstract
This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and how they will evolve in future. Concurrently, it assesses the local, regional and global consequences and impacts of individual and interacting polar system changes, and it assesses response options to reduce risk and build resilience in the polar regions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate |
| Subtitle of host publication | Summary for Policymakers |
| Editors | Oleg Anisimov, Gregory Flato, Cunde Xiao |
| Place of Publication | Monaco |
| Publisher | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
| Chapter | 3 |
| Pages | 3-1-3-173 |
| Number of pages | 173 |
| Publication status | Published - 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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