Abstract
Calcitonin (CT) is a peptide that is synthesized in the mammalian thyroid gland as well as the central nervous system, reproductive organs, liver, kidney, and elsewhere. Its receptor is found in many mammalian cell types and tissues, and CT is a potent inhibitor of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. A rudimentary understanding of the chemistry and mechanisms of action of CT led to its use in treatment of various bone disorders, and further analysis of its diverse roles may lead to additional clinical applications.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Number of pages | 12 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128093245 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2016 |
Keywords
- Adrenomedullin
- Amylin
- Calcitonin
- Calcitonin gene-related peptide
- Calcitonin receptor
- Calcitonin-like receptor
- Cancer
- CTR
- G protein-coupled receptor
- Osteoclasts
- Thyroid