Broadband nonlinear photonics in few-layer borophene

Chunyang Ma, Peng Yin, Karim Khan, Ayesha Khan Tareen, Rui Huang, Juan Du, Ye Zhang, Zhe Shi, Rui Cao, Songrui Wei, Xin Wang, Yanqi Ge, Yufeng Song, Lingfeng Gao

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58 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper, 2D borophene is synthesized through a liquid-phase exfoliation. The morphology and structure of as-prepared borophene are systemically analyzed, and the Z-scan is used to measure the nonlinear optical properties. It is found that the saturable absorber (SA) properties of borophene make it serve as an excellent broadband optical switch, which is strongly used for mode-locking in near- and mid-infrared laser systems. Ultrastable pulses with durations as short as 792 and 693 fs are successfully delivered at the central wavelengths of 1063 and 1560 nm, respectively. Furthermore, stable pulses at a wavelength of 1878 nm are demonstrated from a thulium mode-locked fiber laser based on the same borophene SA. This research reveals a significant potential for borophene used in lasers helping extending the frontiers of photonic technologies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2006891
Number of pages11
JournalSmall
Volume17
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Feb 2021

Keywords

  • 2D borophene
  • femtosecond lasers
  • nonlinear optics

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