Biomedical applications of metallic nanoparticles in cancer: Current status and future perspectives

Rubiya Khursheed, Kamal Dua, Sukriti Vishwas, Monica Gulati, Niraj Kumar Jha, Ghalib Mohammed Aldhafeeri, Fayez Ghadeer Alanazi, Bey Hing Goh, Gaurav Gupta, Keshav Raj Paudel, Philip M. Hansbro, Dinesh Kumar Chellappan, Sachin Kumar Singh

Research output: Contribution to journalReview ArticleResearchpeer-review

139 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The current advancements in nanotechnology are as an outcome of the development of engineered nanoparticles. Various metallic nanoparticles have been extensively explored for various biomedical applications. They attract lot of attention in biomedical field due to their significant inert nature, and nanoscale structures, with size similar to many biological molecules. Their intrinsic characteristics which include electronic, optical, physicochemical and, surface plasmon resonance, that can be changed by altering certain particle characteristics such as size, shape, environment, aspect ratio, ease of synthesis and functionalization properties have led to numerous applications in various fields of biomedicine. These include targeted drug delivery, sensing, photothermal and photodynamic therapy, imaging, as well as the modulation of two or three applications. The current article also discusses about the various properties of metallic nanoparticles and their applications in cancer imaging and therapeutics. The associated bottlenecks related to their clinical translation are also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112951
Number of pages25
JournalBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Volume150
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2022

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Drug delivery
  • Metallic nanoparticles
  • Nanotechnology

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