Autonomic Cardiovascular Regulation During Sleep

Anna Kourbasis; Lisa Mary Walter; Stephanie Yiallourou; Rosemary Sylvia Claire Horne

doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-725-9_7

Autonomic Cardiovascular Regulation During Sleep

Hudson Institute - The Ritchie Centre

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (Book) › Other › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Regulation of the cardiovascular system is predominately under the control of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). During infancy, dramatic changes occur to autonomic cardiovascular control. As newborn infants spend approximately 70% of their time asleep, the majority of developmental studies focusing on autonomic cardiovascular control have been performed during sleep. Both the parasympathetic and sympathetic arms of the ANS act synergistically to maintain heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) homeostasis, both of which are significantly affected by sleep. This chapter provides an overview of the physiology and maturation of the ANS from foetal life through adulthood, with a particular emphasis on childhood, and discusses how sleep state affects ANS regulation of the cardiovascular system in normal infants, children and adults.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children
Subtitle of host publication	A Comprehensive Clinical Guide to Evaluation and Treatment
Editors	Leila Kheirandish-Gozal, David Gozal
Place of Publication	New York
Publisher	Humana Press
Chapter	7
Pages	85-103
Number of pages	19
ISBN (Electronic)	9781607617259
ISBN (Print)	9781607617242
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-725-9_7
Publication status	Published - 2012

Keywords

Autonomic Nervous System
NREM Sleep
Parasympathetic Activity
Sleep Stage
Slow Wave Sleep

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10.1007/978-1-60761-725-9_7

Cite this

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title = "Autonomic Cardiovascular Regulation During Sleep",

abstract = "Regulation of the cardiovascular system is predominately under the control of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). During infancy, dramatic changes occur to autonomic cardiovascular control. As newborn infants spend approximately 70\% of their time asleep, the majority of developmental studies focusing on autonomic cardiovascular control have been performed during sleep. Both the parasympathetic and sympathetic arms of the ANS act synergistically to maintain heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) homeostasis, both of which are significantly affected by sleep. This chapter provides an overview of the physiology and maturation of the ANS from foetal life through adulthood, with a particular emphasis on childhood, and discusses how sleep state affects ANS regulation of the cardiovascular system in normal infants, children and adults.",

keywords = "Autonomic Nervous System, NREM Sleep, Parasympathetic Activity, Sleep Stage, Slow Wave Sleep",

author = "Anna Kourbasis and Walter, \{Lisa Mary\} and Stephanie Yiallourou and Horne, \{Rosemary Sylvia Claire\}",

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doi = "10.1007/978-1-60761-725-9\_7",

language = "English",

isbn = "9781607617242",

pages = "85--103",

editor = "Leila Kheirandish-Gozal and David Gozal",

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Autonomic Cardiovascular Regulation During Sleep. / Kourbasis, Anna; Walter, Lisa Mary ; Yiallourou, Stephanie et al.
Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children: A Comprehensive Clinical Guide to Evaluation and Treatment. ed. / Leila Kheirandish-Gozal; David Gozal. New York: Humana Press, 2012. p. 85-103.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (Book) › Other › peer-review

TY - CHAP

T1 - Autonomic Cardiovascular Regulation During Sleep

AU - Kourbasis, Anna

AU - Walter, Lisa Mary

AU - Yiallourou, Stephanie

AU - Horne, Rosemary Sylvia Claire

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012.

PY - 2012

Y1 - 2012

N2 - Regulation of the cardiovascular system is predominately under the control of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). During infancy, dramatic changes occur to autonomic cardiovascular control. As newborn infants spend approximately 70% of their time asleep, the majority of developmental studies focusing on autonomic cardiovascular control have been performed during sleep. Both the parasympathetic and sympathetic arms of the ANS act synergistically to maintain heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) homeostasis, both of which are significantly affected by sleep. This chapter provides an overview of the physiology and maturation of the ANS from foetal life through adulthood, with a particular emphasis on childhood, and discusses how sleep state affects ANS regulation of the cardiovascular system in normal infants, children and adults.

AB - Regulation of the cardiovascular system is predominately under the control of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). During infancy, dramatic changes occur to autonomic cardiovascular control. As newborn infants spend approximately 70% of their time asleep, the majority of developmental studies focusing on autonomic cardiovascular control have been performed during sleep. Both the parasympathetic and sympathetic arms of the ANS act synergistically to maintain heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) homeostasis, both of which are significantly affected by sleep. This chapter provides an overview of the physiology and maturation of the ANS from foetal life through adulthood, with a particular emphasis on childhood, and discusses how sleep state affects ANS regulation of the cardiovascular system in normal infants, children and adults.

KW - Autonomic Nervous System

KW - NREM Sleep

KW - Parasympathetic Activity

KW - Sleep Stage

KW - Slow Wave Sleep

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105040880142

U2 - 10.1007/978-1-60761-725-9_7

DO - 10.1007/978-1-60761-725-9_7

M3 - Chapter (Book)

SN - 9781607617242

SP - 85

EP - 103

BT - Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children

A2 - Kheirandish-Gozal, Leila

A2 - Gozal, David

PB - Humana Press

CY - New York

ER -

Autonomic Cardiovascular Regulation During Sleep

Abstract

Keywords

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