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Aspects of the Judiciary in the Egyptian Old Kingdom

  • Caleb R. Hamilton

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (Book) › Other › peer-review

    Abstract

    This paper addresses aspects of the judiciary, focusing on the courts, during the Egyptian Old Kingdom. The proposal that the Egyptian administration during the Old Kingdom was divided into five parts (the treasury, agriculture, royal archives, works and the judiciary) prompts this paper to explore the judicial part of the administration by focusing on the different courts that made up the judicial branch. It will be proposed that the courts that existed formed a hierarchy that Egyptians could appeal to when disputes arose and conflict resolution was required.

    The evidence for the court system comes from the inscriptional records dating from the Old Kingdom. It is through their examination that the judiciary will be outlined in regards to what courts made up the legal branch of the Egyptian administration for this time period. This will cover the provincial tribunals or councils (the so-called DADAt), the Great Courts (Hwt wrt), as well as the special tribunals, such as the Hall of Horus (shw-Hr/wsh.t-Hr) or the unique ‘Mansion of the Prince’, as mentioned in the Pyramid Texts.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationAncient Cultures at Monash University
    Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of a Conference held between 18-20 October 2013 on Approaches to Studying the Ancient Past
    EditorsJessica Cox, Caleb R. Hamilton, Katherine R. L. McLardy, Amy J. Pettman, David Stewart
    Place of PublicationOxford UK
    PublisherArchaeopress
    Pages29-38
    Number of pages10
    ISBN (Print)9781407314266
    Publication statusPublished - 30 Oct 2015

    Publication series

    NameBAR International Series
    PublisherBAR Publishing
    Volume2764

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