Asgard archaea modulate potential methanogenesis substrates in wetland soil

Luis E. Valentin-Alvarado, Kathryn E. Appler, Valerie De Anda, Marie C. Schoelmerich, Jacob West-Roberts, Veronika Kivenson, Alexander Crits-Christoph, Lynn Ly, Rohan Sachdeva, Chris Greening, David F. Savage, Brett J. Baker, Jillian F. Banfield

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The roles of Asgard archaea in eukaryogenesis and marine biogeochemical cycles are well studied, yet their contributions in soil ecosystems remain unknown. Of particular interest are Asgard archaeal contributions to methane cycling in wetland soils. To investigate this, we reconstructed two complete genomes for soil-associated Atabeyarchaeia, a new Asgard lineage, and a complete genome of Freyarchaeia, and predicted their metabolism in situ. Metatranscriptomics reveals expression of genes for [NiFe]-hydrogenases, pyruvate oxidation and carbon fixation via the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway. Also expressed are genes encoding enzymes for amino acid metabolism, anaerobic aldehyde oxidation, hydrogen peroxide detoxification and carbohydrate breakdown to acetate and formate. Overall, soil-associated Asgard archaea are predicted to include non-methanogenic acetogens, highlighting their potential role in carbon cycling in terrestrial environments.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6384
Number of pages16
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Jul 2024

Cite this