Abstract
The Antarctic climate system varies on timescales from orbital, through millennial to sub-annual, and is closely coupled to other parts of the global climate system. We review these variations from the perspective of the geological and glaciological records and the recent historical period from which we have instrumental data (∼ the last 50 years). We consider their consequences for the biosphere, and show how the latest numerical models project changes into the future, taking into account human actions in the form of the release of greenhouse gases and chlorofluorocarbons into the atmosphere. In doing so, we provide an essential Southern Hemisphere companion to the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 541-563 |
| Number of pages | 23 |
| Journal | Antarctic Science |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2009 |
Keywords
- Antarctica
- Biology
- Environmental change
- Geology
- Glaciology
- Southern Ocean
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Antarctic climate change and the environment. / Convey, P.; Bindschadler, R.; Di Prisco, G.; Fahrbach, E.; Gutt, Julian; Hodgson, Dominic A; Mayewski, Paul A; Summerhayes, C. P.; Turner, John; Abram, Nerilie; Adams, Byron; Ainley, David; Anderson, John; Arbetter, Todd E; Arthern, Rob; Atkinson, Angus; Barbante, Carlo; Bargagli, Roberto; Bargelloni, Luca; Barnes, Dave; Barrett, Peter J; Bentley, Mike; Bergstrom, Dana; Bertler, Nancy; Bindschadler, Bob; Bockheim, James; Bodeker, Greg; Bopp, Laurent; Boutron, Claude; Bracegirdle, Tom; Bromwich, David; Chown, Steven L; Clarke, Andy; Comiso, Joey; Convey, Peter; Cook, Alison; Crame, Alistair; Crosta, Xavier; Curran, Mark A J; Di Prisco, Guido; Fahrbach, Eberhard; Fastook, Jim; Fleming, Andrew; Forcada, Jaume; Francis, Jane; Frenot, Yves; Gili, Josep Maria; Goodwin, Ian; Goosse, Hughes; Gugliemin, Mauro; Gutt, Julian; Hellmer, Hartmut; Hennion, Francoise; Heywood, Karen; Hodgson, Dominic A; Holland, David; Hong, Sung Min; Huiskes, Adrian; Isla, Enrique; Jacobs, Stan; Jenkins, Adrian; Jones, Anna; Leaper, Rebecca; Lefebvre, Wouter; Lenton, Andrew; Linse, Katrin; Lynch, Amanda; Marshall, Gareth J; Massé, Guillaume; Masson-Delmotte, Valerie; Mayewski, Paul A; Meredith, Mike; Metzl, Nicolas; Monaghan, Andrew; Mulvaney, Robert; Murray, Alison A.; Naveira-Garabato, Alberto; Newsham, Kevin; O'Farrell, Siobhan; Orejas, Covadonga; Peck, Lloyd Samuel; Pörtner, Hans Otto; Rintoul, Steve R; Röthilsburger, Regine; Robinson, Sharon; Roscoe, Howard; Rossi, Sergio; Scambos, Ted; Schiel, Sigrid; Shanklin, Jon; Smale, Daniel; Smetacek, Victor; Sparrow, Mike; Speer, Kevin; Stevens, Mark; Summerhayes, Colin; Trathan, Philip; Turner, John; Van Der Veen, Kees; van Ommen, Tas; Vanreusel, Ann; Vaughan, David; Verde, Cinzia; Verleyen, Elie; Vyverman, Wim; Wang, Zhaomin; Webb, David; Wiencke, Christian; Willems, Anne; Woodworth, Philip; Worby, Tony; Worland, M Roger; Yamanouchi, Takashi; Zane, Lorenzo; ACCE CONSORTIUM.
In: Antarctic Science, Vol. 21, No. 6, 2009, p. 541-563.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › Research › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Antarctic climate change and the environment
AU - Convey, P.
AU - Bindschadler, R.
AU - Di Prisco, G.
AU - Fahrbach, E.
AU - Gutt, Julian
AU - Hodgson, Dominic A
AU - Mayewski, Paul A
AU - Summerhayes, C. P.
AU - Turner, John
AU - Abram, Nerilie
AU - Adams, Byron
AU - Ainley, David
AU - Anderson, John
AU - Arbetter, Todd E
AU - Arthern, Rob
AU - Atkinson, Angus
AU - Barbante, Carlo
AU - Bargagli, Roberto
AU - Bargelloni, Luca
AU - Barnes, Dave
AU - Barrett, Peter J
AU - Bentley, Mike
AU - Bergstrom, Dana
AU - Bertler, Nancy
AU - Bindschadler, Bob
AU - Bockheim, James
AU - Bodeker, Greg
AU - Bopp, Laurent
AU - Boutron, Claude
AU - Bracegirdle, Tom
AU - Bromwich, David
AU - Chown, Steven L
AU - Clarke, Andy
AU - Comiso, Joey
AU - Convey, Peter
AU - Cook, Alison
AU - Crame, Alistair
AU - Crosta, Xavier
AU - Curran, Mark A J
AU - Di Prisco, Guido
AU - Fahrbach, Eberhard
AU - Fastook, Jim
AU - Fleming, Andrew
AU - Forcada, Jaume
AU - Francis, Jane
AU - Frenot, Yves
AU - Gili, Josep Maria
AU - Goodwin, Ian
AU - Goosse, Hughes
AU - Gugliemin, Mauro
AU - Gutt, Julian
AU - Hellmer, Hartmut
AU - Hennion, Francoise
AU - Heywood, Karen
AU - Hodgson, Dominic A
AU - Holland, David
AU - Hong, Sung Min
AU - Huiskes, Adrian
AU - Isla, Enrique
AU - Jacobs, Stan
AU - Jenkins, Adrian
AU - Jones, Anna
AU - Leaper, Rebecca
AU - Lefebvre, Wouter
AU - Lenton, Andrew
AU - Linse, Katrin
AU - Lynch, Amanda
AU - Marshall, Gareth J
AU - Massé, Guillaume
AU - Masson-Delmotte, Valerie
AU - Mayewski, Paul A
AU - Meredith, Mike
AU - Metzl, Nicolas
AU - Monaghan, Andrew
AU - Mulvaney, Robert
AU - Murray, Alison A.
AU - Naveira-Garabato, Alberto
AU - Newsham, Kevin
AU - O'Farrell, Siobhan
AU - Orejas, Covadonga
AU - Peck, Lloyd Samuel
AU - Pörtner, Hans Otto
AU - Rintoul, Steve R
AU - Röthilsburger, Regine
AU - Robinson, Sharon
AU - Roscoe, Howard
AU - Rossi, Sergio
AU - Scambos, Ted
AU - Schiel, Sigrid
AU - Shanklin, Jon
AU - Smale, Daniel
AU - Smetacek, Victor
AU - Sparrow, Mike
AU - Speer, Kevin
AU - Stevens, Mark
AU - Summerhayes, Colin
AU - Trathan, Philip
AU - Turner, John
AU - Van Der Veen, Kees
AU - van Ommen, Tas
AU - Vanreusel, Ann
AU - Vaughan, David
AU - Verde, Cinzia
AU - Verleyen, Elie
AU - Vyverman, Wim
AU - Wang, Zhaomin
AU - Webb, David
AU - Wiencke, Christian
AU - Willems, Anne
AU - Woodworth, Philip
AU - Worby, Tony
AU - Worland, M Roger
AU - Yamanouchi, Takashi
AU - Zane, Lorenzo
AU - ACCE CONSORTIUM
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - The Antarctic climate system varies on timescales from orbital, through millennial to sub-annual, and is closely coupled to other parts of the global climate system. We review these variations from the perspective of the geological and glaciological records and the recent historical period from which we have instrumental data (∼ the last 50 years). We consider their consequences for the biosphere, and show how the latest numerical models project changes into the future, taking into account human actions in the form of the release of greenhouse gases and chlorofluorocarbons into the atmosphere. In doing so, we provide an essential Southern Hemisphere companion to the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment.
AB - The Antarctic climate system varies on timescales from orbital, through millennial to sub-annual, and is closely coupled to other parts of the global climate system. We review these variations from the perspective of the geological and glaciological records and the recent historical period from which we have instrumental data (∼ the last 50 years). We consider their consequences for the biosphere, and show how the latest numerical models project changes into the future, taking into account human actions in the form of the release of greenhouse gases and chlorofluorocarbons into the atmosphere. In doing so, we provide an essential Southern Hemisphere companion to the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment.
KW - Antarctica
KW - Biology
KW - Environmental change
KW - Geology
KW - Glaciology
KW - Southern Ocean
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=76849117146&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/S0954102009990642
DO - 10.1017/S0954102009990642
M3 - Review Article
AN - SCOPUS:76849117146
VL - 21
SP - 541
EP - 563
JO - Antarctic Science
JF - Antarctic Science
SN - 0954-1020
IS - 6
ER -