Adolescent exposure to drink driving as a predictor of young adults' drink driving

Tracy J. Evans-Whipp, Stephanie M. Plenty, John W. Toumbourou, Craig Olsson, Bosco Rowland, Sheryl A. Hemphill

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

31 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of exposure to others' drink driving during adolescence on self-reported driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol in young adulthood. Data were drawn from 1956 participants with a driving license enrolled in the International Youth Development Study from Victoria, Australia. During 2003 and 2004, adolescents in Grades 7, 9 and 10 (aged 12-17) completed questionnaires examining whether they had ridden in a vehicle with a driver who had been drinking, as well as other demographic, individual, peer and family risk factors for DUI. In 2010, the same participants (aged 18-24) then reported on their own DUI behaviour. 18% of young adults with a driving license reported DUI in the past 12 months. Exposure to others' drink driving during adolescence was associated with an increased likelihood of DUI as a young adult (OR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.68-2.69). This association remained after accounting for the effects of other potential confounding factors from the individual, peer and family domains (OR = 1.62, 95% CI 1.23-2.13). Observing the drink driving behaviours of others during adolescence may increase the likelihood of DUI as a young adult. Strategies to reduce youth exposure to drink driving are warranted.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)185-191
Number of pages7
JournalAccident Analysis and Prevention
Volume51
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adolescence
  • Alcohol
  • Drink driving
  • Driving under the influence
  • Riding with drinking driver

Cite this