Abstract
Interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) is an important inflammatory mediator of type 2 diabetes. Here we show that oligomers of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a protein that forms amyloid deposits in the pancreas during type 2 diabetes, triggered the NLRP3 inflammasome and generated mature IL-1beta. One therapy for type 2 diabetes, glyburide, suppressed IAPP-mediated IL-1beta production in vitro. Processing of IL-1beta initiated by IAPP first required priming, a process that involved glucose metabolism and was facilitated by minimally oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Finally, mice transgenic for human IAPP had more IL-1beta in pancreatic islets, which localized together with amyloid and macrophages. Our findings identify previously unknown mechanisms in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and treatment of pathology caused by IAPP.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 897 - 904 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Nature Immunology |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2010 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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