TY - JOUR
T1 - Accelerated SuFEx Click Chemistry For Modular Synthesis**
AU - Smedley, Christopher J.
AU - Homer, Joshua A.
AU - Gialelis, Timothy L.
AU - Barrow, Andrew S.
AU - Koelln, Rebecca A.
AU - Moses, John E.
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory for developmental funds from the NCI Cancer Center Support Grant 5P30CA045508 (JEM). In addition, we thank the Sharpless group (Scripps Research) for gifting SOF derived substrates. 4
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
PY - 2022/1/21
Y1 - 2022/1/21
N2 - SuFEx click chemistry is a powerful method designed for the selective, rapid, and modular synthesis of functional molecules. Classical SuFEx reactions form stable S−O linkages upon exchange of S−F bonds with aryl silyl-ether substrates, and while near-perfect in their outcome, are sometimes disadvantaged by relatively high catalyst loadings and prolonged reaction times. We herein report the development of accelerated SuFEx click chemistry (ASCC), an improved SuFEx method for the efficient and catalytic coupling of aryl and alkyl alcohols with a range of SuFExable hubs. We demonstrate Barton's hindered guanidine base (2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine; BTMG) as a superb SuFEx catalyst that, when used in synergy with silicon additive hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), yields stable S−O bond linkages in a single step; often within minutes. The powerful combination of BTMG and HMDS reagents allows for catalyst loadings as low as 1.0 mol % and, in congruence with click-principles, provides a scalable method that is safe, efficient, and practical for modular synthesis. ASSC expands the number of accessible SuFEx products and will find significant application in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, chemical biology, and materials science.
AB - SuFEx click chemistry is a powerful method designed for the selective, rapid, and modular synthesis of functional molecules. Classical SuFEx reactions form stable S−O linkages upon exchange of S−F bonds with aryl silyl-ether substrates, and while near-perfect in their outcome, are sometimes disadvantaged by relatively high catalyst loadings and prolonged reaction times. We herein report the development of accelerated SuFEx click chemistry (ASCC), an improved SuFEx method for the efficient and catalytic coupling of aryl and alkyl alcohols with a range of SuFExable hubs. We demonstrate Barton's hindered guanidine base (2-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine; BTMG) as a superb SuFEx catalyst that, when used in synergy with silicon additive hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), yields stable S−O bond linkages in a single step; often within minutes. The powerful combination of BTMG and HMDS reagents allows for catalyst loadings as low as 1.0 mol % and, in congruence with click-principles, provides a scalable method that is safe, efficient, and practical for modular synthesis. ASSC expands the number of accessible SuFEx products and will find significant application in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, chemical biology, and materials science.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85120715858&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/anie.202112375
DO - 10.1002/anie.202112375
M3 - Article
C2 - 34755436
AN - SCOPUS:85120715858
VL - 61
JO - Angewandte Chemie - International Edition
JF - Angewandte Chemie - International Edition
SN - 1433-7851
IS - 4
M1 - e202112375
ER -