A review on the effect of fly ash, RHA and slag on the synthesizing of coal bottom ash (CBA) based geopolymer

Nor Farhana Binti Ab Gulam; A. B. M. Amrul Kaish; Abir Mahmood; Sudharshan N. Raman; Maslina Jamil; Roszilah Hamid

doi:10.3390/ASEC2021-11164

A review on the effect of fly ash, RHA and slag on the synthesizing of coal bottom ash (CBA) based geopolymer

Nor Farhana Binti Ab Gulam, A. B. M. Amrul Kaish, Abir Mahmood, Sudharshan N. Raman, Maslina Jamil, Roszilah Hamid

Malaysia Sch of Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Other

Abstract

Geopolymerization is widely used in the construction sector for its characteristics of strong compressive strengths, quick hardening, long-term durability, fire resistance, and erosion resistance. This paper has gone through the geopolymer performances utilizing coal bottom ash (CBA), CBA blended with fly ash (FA), CBA mixed together with slag, and CBA with rice husk ash (RHA). CBA shows a better performance than FA in the compressive strength. This paper has discovered several elements that influence geopolymerization, the curing time, the curing temperature, the silicate and hydroxide ratio, and grinding CBA surfaces. The combination of CBA and RHA is suitable for lightweight concrete, as the range of the volumetric weight is within 1192 kg/m³ to 1655 kg/m³. The slump result decreases, as the ratio of CBA and slag increases. Slag particles are uneven in shape, which increases water consumption and leads to a honeycombed structure, whereas CBA particles are spherical in shape, which enhances workability.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences
Publisher	MDPI AG
Number of pages	8
Volume	11
Edition	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/ASEC2021-11164
Publication status	Published - 2021
Event	International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences 2021 - online Duration: 15 Oct 2021 → 31 Oct 2021 Conference number: 2nd https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/11/1

Publication series

Name	Engineering Proceedings
Publisher	MDPI AG
ISSN (Print)	2673-4591

Conference

Conference	International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences 2021
Abbreviated title	ASEC 2021
Period	15/10/21 → 31/10/21
Internet address	https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/11/1

Keywords

CBA-based geopolymer
fly ash
geopolymer
rice husk ash
slag
water glass solution (WGS)

Access to Document

10.3390/ASEC2021-11164Licence: CC BY

431977687-oaFinal published version, 1.1 MBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

Gulam, N. F. B. A., Kaish, A. B. M. A., Mahmood, A., Raman, S. N., Jamil, M., & Hamid, R. (2021). A review on the effect of fly ash, RHA and slag on the synthesizing of coal bottom ash (CBA) based geopolymer. In Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences (1 ed., Vol. 11). (Engineering Proceedings). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ASEC2021-11164

@inproceedings{45846f0e7ccd413696aac7b4efa85150,

title = "A review on the effect of fly ash, RHA and slag on the synthesizing of coal bottom ash (CBA) based geopolymer",

abstract = "Geopolymerization is widely used in the construction sector for its characteristics of strong compressive strengths, quick hardening, long-term durability, fire resistance, and erosion resistance. This paper has gone through the geopolymer performances utilizing coal bottom ash (CBA), CBA blended with fly ash (FA), CBA mixed together with slag, and CBA with rice husk ash (RHA). CBA shows a better performance than FA in the compressive strength. This paper has discovered several elements that influence geopolymerization, the curing time, the curing temperature, the silicate and hydroxide ratio, and grinding CBA surfaces. The combination of CBA and RHA is suitable for lightweight concrete, as the range of the volumetric weight is within 1192 kg/m3 to 1655 kg/m3. The slump result decreases, as the ratio of CBA and slag increases. Slag particles are uneven in shape, which increases water consumption and leads to a honeycombed structure, whereas CBA particles are spherical in shape, which enhances workability.",

keywords = "CBA-based geopolymer, fly ash, geopolymer, rice husk ash, slag, water glass solution (WGS)",

author = "Gulam, {Nor Farhana Binti Ab} and Kaish, {A. B. M. Amrul} and Abir Mahmood and Raman, {Sudharshan N.} and Maslina Jamil and Roszilah Hamid",

note = "Funding Information: This research is funded by the Ministry of higher Education, Malaysia through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2019/TK01/UKM/02/2). Funding Information: The authors acknowledge Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Ministry of higher Education, Malaysia for providing the necessary opportunities and funding through “Research Graduate Assistance” scheme under the project number FRGS/1/2019/TK01/UKM/02/2. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 by the authors.; International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences 2021, ASEC 2021 ; Conference date: 15-10-2021 Through 31-10-2021",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.3390/ASEC2021-11164",

language = "English",

volume = "11",

series = "Engineering Proceedings",

publisher = "MDPI AG",

booktitle = "Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences",

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Gulam, NFBA, Kaish, ABMA, Mahmood, A, Raman, SN, Jamil, M & Hamid, R 2021, A review on the effect of fly ash, RHA and slag on the synthesizing of coal bottom ash (CBA) based geopolymer. in Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences. 1 edn, vol. 11, Engineering Proceedings, MDPI AG, International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences 2021, 15/10/21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ASEC2021-11164

A review on the effect of fly ash, RHA and slag on the synthesizing of coal bottom ash (CBA) based geopolymer. / Gulam, Nor Farhana Binti Ab; Kaish, A. B. M. Amrul; Mahmood, Abir et al.
Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences. Vol. 11 1. ed. MDPI AG, 2021. (Engineering Proceedings).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Paper › Other

TY - GEN

T1 - A review on the effect of fly ash, RHA and slag on the synthesizing of coal bottom ash (CBA) based geopolymer

AU - Gulam, Nor Farhana Binti Ab

AU - Kaish, A. B. M. Amrul

AU - Mahmood, Abir

AU - Raman, Sudharshan N.

AU - Jamil, Maslina

AU - Hamid, Roszilah

N1 - Conference code: 2nd

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Geopolymerization is widely used in the construction sector for its characteristics of strong compressive strengths, quick hardening, long-term durability, fire resistance, and erosion resistance. This paper has gone through the geopolymer performances utilizing coal bottom ash (CBA), CBA blended with fly ash (FA), CBA mixed together with slag, and CBA with rice husk ash (RHA). CBA shows a better performance than FA in the compressive strength. This paper has discovered several elements that influence geopolymerization, the curing time, the curing temperature, the silicate and hydroxide ratio, and grinding CBA surfaces. The combination of CBA and RHA is suitable for lightweight concrete, as the range of the volumetric weight is within 1192 kg/m3 to 1655 kg/m3. The slump result decreases, as the ratio of CBA and slag increases. Slag particles are uneven in shape, which increases water consumption and leads to a honeycombed structure, whereas CBA particles are spherical in shape, which enhances workability.

AB - Geopolymerization is widely used in the construction sector for its characteristics of strong compressive strengths, quick hardening, long-term durability, fire resistance, and erosion resistance. This paper has gone through the geopolymer performances utilizing coal bottom ash (CBA), CBA blended with fly ash (FA), CBA mixed together with slag, and CBA with rice husk ash (RHA). CBA shows a better performance than FA in the compressive strength. This paper has discovered several elements that influence geopolymerization, the curing time, the curing temperature, the silicate and hydroxide ratio, and grinding CBA surfaces. The combination of CBA and RHA is suitable for lightweight concrete, as the range of the volumetric weight is within 1192 kg/m3 to 1655 kg/m3. The slump result decreases, as the ratio of CBA and slag increases. Slag particles are uneven in shape, which increases water consumption and leads to a honeycombed structure, whereas CBA particles are spherical in shape, which enhances workability.

KW - CBA-based geopolymer

KW - fly ash

KW - geopolymer

KW - rice husk ash

KW - slag

KW - water glass solution (WGS)

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U2 - 10.3390/ASEC2021-11164

DO - 10.3390/ASEC2021-11164

M3 - Conference Paper

AN - SCOPUS:85145396533

VL - 11

T3 - Engineering Proceedings

BT - Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences

PB - MDPI AG

T2 - International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences 2021

Y2 - 15 October 2021 through 31 October 2021

ER -

A review on the effect of fly ash, RHA and slag on the synthesizing of coal bottom ash (CBA) based geopolymer

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Keywords

Access to Document

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