TY - JOUR
T1 - A polyhedral discrete de Rham numerical scheme for the Yang–Mills equations
AU - Droniou, Jérôme
AU - Oliynyk, Todd A.
AU - Qian, Jia Jia
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors sincerely thank the colleagues who participated in the work in the authors' laboratory. Martin Katz provided advice on the manuscript, and helped guide it to its final form. We also thank Lynette Feeney-Burns, K.C. Hayes, Melanie Mayer, Wemer Noell, W. Gerald Robison, and Richard Young for constructive comments on the manuscript. Work in the authors' laboratory was supported by Hoffman-La Roche, the Children's Brain Disease Foundation, and the U.S. Public Health Service (EY-01521).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023
PY - 2023/4/1
Y1 - 2023/4/1
N2 - We present a discretisation of the 3+1 formulation of the Yang–Mills equations in the temporal gauge, using a Lie algebra-valued extension of the discrete de Rham (DDR) sequence, that preserves the non-linear constraint exactly. In contrast to Maxwell's equations, where the preservation of the analogous constraint only depends on reproducing some complex properties of the continuous de Rham sequence, the preservation of the non-linear constraint relies for the Yang–Mills equations on a constrained formulation, previously proposed in [10]. The fully discrete nature of the DDR method requires to devise appropriate constructions of the non-linear terms, adapted to the discrete spaces and to the need for replicating the crucial Ad-invariance property of the L2-product. We then prove some energy estimates, and provide results of 3D numerical simulations based on this scheme.
AB - We present a discretisation of the 3+1 formulation of the Yang–Mills equations in the temporal gauge, using a Lie algebra-valued extension of the discrete de Rham (DDR) sequence, that preserves the non-linear constraint exactly. In contrast to Maxwell's equations, where the preservation of the analogous constraint only depends on reproducing some complex properties of the continuous de Rham sequence, the preservation of the non-linear constraint relies for the Yang–Mills equations on a constrained formulation, previously proposed in [10]. The fully discrete nature of the DDR method requires to devise appropriate constructions of the non-linear terms, adapted to the discrete spaces and to the need for replicating the crucial Ad-invariance property of the L2-product. We then prove some energy estimates, and provide results of 3D numerical simulations based on this scheme.
KW - Constraint preservation
KW - Discrete de Rham method
KW - Discrete polytopal complex
KW - Stability
KW - Yang–Mills equations
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85147455407&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcp.2023.111955
DO - 10.1016/j.jcp.2023.111955
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85147455407
SN - 0021-9991
VL - 478
JO - Journal of Computational Physics
JF - Journal of Computational Physics
M1 - 111955
ER -