A Metric Hybrid Planning Approach to Solving Pandemic Planning Problems with Simple SIR Models

A pandemic is the spread of a disease across large regions, and can have devastating costs to the society in terms of health, economic and social. As such, the study of effective pandemic mitigation strategies can yield significant positive impact on the society. A pandemic can be approximately described using a compartmental model, such as the Susceptible–Infected–Removed (SIR) model. In this paper, we extend the solution equations of a simple SIR model to a state transition model with lockdowns. We formalize a metric hybrid planning problem based on this state transition model, and solve it using a metric hybrid planner. We improve the runtime effectiveness of the metric hybrid planner with the addition of valid inequalities, and demonstrate the success of our approach both theoretically and experimentally under various challenging settings.