A late Miocene potential neobalaenine mandible from Argentina sheds light on the origins of the living pygmy right whale

Mónica R. Buono, Maria T. Dozo, Felix G. Marx, R. Ewan Fordyce

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The origins and evolutionary relationships of the pygmy right whale (Caperea marginata), the only living member of the Neobalaeninae, have been the subject of a long-standing debate. This phylogenetic uncertainty is compounded by a limited neobalaenine fossil record. Here, we report a Late Miocene mysticete mandible from Patagonia, Argentina, and provisionally refer it to Neobalaeninae, gen. et sp. indet. The new material represents only the third report of a fossil neobalaenine, and the first fossil occurrence of this lineage in the southwestern Atlantic. It is also the oldest specimen so far reported, thus corroborating the idea of an early divergence time for neobalaenines.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)787-793
Number of pages7
JournalActa Palaeontologica Polonica
Volume59
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2014
Externally publishedYes

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