A gamma-ray burst at a redshift of approximately equal to 8.2

Nial R Tanvir; Derek Brindley Fox; Andrew J Levan; Edo Berger; Klass Wiersema; Johan Peter Uldall Fynbo; Antonino Cucchiara; Thomas Kruhler; Neil Gehrels; Joshua S Bloom; Jochen Greiner; Philip Andrew Evans; Evert Rol; Felipe Estay Olivares; Jens Hjorth; Pall Jakobsson; Jay Farihi; Richard Willingale; Rhaana L C Starling; Stephen Bradley Cenko; Daniel A Perley; Justyn R Maund; James Duke; Ralph A M J Wijers; Andy J Adamson; Alasdair Allan; Malcolm N Bremer; David N Burrows; Alberto Javier Castro-Tirado; Brad Cavanagh; Antonio de Ugarte Postigo; Michael Andrew Dopita; Timur A Fatkhullin; Andrew S Fruchter; Ryan Joseph Foley; Javier Gorosabel; Jamie A Kennea; Thomas Kerr; Sylvio Klose; Hans A Krimm; V N Komarova; Shrinivas R Kulkarni; Alexander Sergeevich Moskvitin; Carole G Mundell; Tim T Naylor; Kim L Page; Bryan E Penprase; Matteo Perri; Philipp Podsiadlowski; Katherine C Roth; Robert E Rutledge; Takanori Sakamoto; Patricia Schady; Brian Paul Schmidt; Alicia Margarita Soderberg; Jesper Sollerman; Andrew W Stephens; Giulia Stratta; Tilan Niranjan Ukwatta; Darrach J Watson; Eduard Westra; T Wold; Christian Wolf

doi:10.1038/nature08459

A gamma-ray burst at a redshift of approximately equal to 8.2

Nial R Tanvir, Derek Brindley Fox, Andrew J Levan, Edo Berger, Klass Wiersema, Johan Peter Uldall Fynbo, Antonino Cucchiara, Thomas Kruhler, Neil Gehrels, Joshua S Bloom, Jochen Greiner, Philip Andrew Evans, Evert Rol, Felipe Estay Olivares, Jens Hjorth, Pall Jakobsson, Jay Farihi, Richard Willingale, Rhaana L C Starling, Stephen Bradley CenkoDaniel A Perley, Justyn R Maund, James Duke, Ralph A M J Wijers, Andy J Adamson, Alasdair Allan, Malcolm N Bremer, David N Burrows, Alberto Javier Castro-Tirado, Brad Cavanagh, Antonio de Ugarte Postigo, Michael Andrew Dopita, Timur A Fatkhullin, Andrew S Fruchter, Ryan Joseph Foley, Javier Gorosabel, Jamie A Kennea, Thomas Kerr, Sylvio Klose, Hans A Krimm, V N Komarova, Shrinivas R Kulkarni, Alexander Sergeevich Moskvitin, Carole G Mundell, Tim T Naylor, Kim L Page, Bryan E Penprase, Matteo Perri, Philipp Podsiadlowski, Katherine C Roth, Robert E Rutledge, Takanori Sakamoto, Patricia Schady, Brian Paul Schmidt, Alicia Margarita Soderberg, Jesper Sollerman, Andrew W Stephens, Giulia Stratta, Tilan Niranjan Ukwatta, Darrach J Watson, Eduard Westra, T Wold, Christian Wolf

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review

485 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to result from the explosions of certain massive stars, and some are bright enough that they should be observable out to redshifts of z 20 using current technology. Hitherto, the highest redshift measured for any object was z = 6.96, for a Lyman-a emitting galaxy. Here we report that GRB 090423 lies at a redshift of z 8.2, implying that massive stars were being produced and dying as GRBs 630 Myr after the Big Bang. The burst also pinpoints the location of its host galaxy.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1254 - 1257
Number of pages	4
Journal	Nature
Volume	461
Issue number	7268
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08459
Publication status	Published - 2009
Externally published	Yes

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Tanvir, N. R., Fox, D. B., Levan, A. J., Berger, E., Wiersema, K., Fynbo, J. P. U., Cucchiara, A., Kruhler, T., Gehrels, N., Bloom, J. S., Greiner, J., Evans, P. A., Rol, E., Olivares, F. E., Hjorth, J., Jakobsson, P., Farihi, J., Willingale, R., Starling, R. L. C., ... Wolf, C. (2009). A gamma-ray burst at a redshift of approximately equal to 8.2. Nature, 461(7268), 1254 - 1257. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08459

Tanvir, Nial R ; Fox, Derek Brindley ; Levan, Andrew J ; Berger, Edo ; Wiersema, Klass ; Fynbo, Johan Peter Uldall ; Cucchiara, Antonino ; Kruhler, Thomas ; Gehrels, Neil ; Bloom, Joshua S ; Greiner, Jochen ; Evans, Philip Andrew ; Rol, Evert ; Olivares, Felipe Estay ; Hjorth, Jens ; Jakobsson, Pall ; Farihi, Jay ; Willingale, Richard ; Starling, Rhaana L C ; Cenko, Stephen Bradley ; Perley, Daniel A ; Maund, Justyn R ; Duke, James ; Wijers, Ralph A M J ; Adamson, Andy J ; Allan, Alasdair ; Bremer, Malcolm N ; Burrows, David N ; Castro-Tirado, Alberto Javier ; Cavanagh, Brad ; de Ugarte Postigo, Antonio ; Dopita, Michael Andrew ; Fatkhullin, Timur A ; Fruchter, Andrew S ; Foley, Ryan Joseph ; Gorosabel, Javier ; Kennea, Jamie A ; Kerr, Thomas ; Klose, Sylvio ; Krimm, Hans A ; Komarova, V N ; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R ; Moskvitin, Alexander Sergeevich ; Mundell, Carole G ; Naylor, Tim T ; Page, Kim L ; Penprase, Bryan E ; Perri, Matteo ; Podsiadlowski, Philipp ; Roth, Katherine C ; Rutledge, Robert E ; Sakamoto, Takanori ; Schady, Patricia ; Schmidt, Brian Paul ; Soderberg, Alicia Margarita ; Sollerman, Jesper ; Stephens, Andrew W ; Stratta, Giulia ; Ukwatta, Tilan Niranjan ; Watson, Darrach J ; Westra, Eduard ; Wold, T ; Wolf, Christian. / A gamma-ray burst at a redshift of approximately equal to 8.2. In: Nature. 2009 ; Vol. 461, No. 7268. pp. 1254 - 1257.

@article{2b124a30657d4e979efd267279c31c92,

title = "A gamma-ray burst at a redshift of approximately equal to 8.2",

abstract = "Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to result from the explosions of certain massive stars, and some are bright enough that they should be observable out to redshifts of z 20 using current technology. Hitherto, the highest redshift measured for any object was z = 6.96, for a Lyman-a emitting galaxy. Here we report that GRB 090423 lies at a redshift of z 8.2, implying that massive stars were being produced and dying as GRBs 630 Myr after the Big Bang. The burst also pinpoints the location of its host galaxy.",

author = "Tanvir, {Nial R} and Fox, {Derek Brindley} and Levan, {Andrew J} and Edo Berger and Klass Wiersema and Fynbo, {Johan Peter Uldall} and Antonino Cucchiara and Thomas Kruhler and Neil Gehrels and Bloom, {Joshua S} and Jochen Greiner and Evans, {Philip Andrew} and Evert Rol and Olivares, {Felipe Estay} and Jens Hjorth and Pall Jakobsson and Jay Farihi and Richard Willingale and Starling, {Rhaana L C} and Cenko, {Stephen Bradley} and Perley, {Daniel A} and Maund, {Justyn R} and James Duke and Wijers, {Ralph A M J} and Adamson, {Andy J} and Alasdair Allan and Bremer, {Malcolm N} and Burrows, {David N} and Castro-Tirado, {Alberto Javier} and Brad Cavanagh and {de Ugarte Postigo}, Antonio and Dopita, {Michael Andrew} and Fatkhullin, {Timur A} and Fruchter, {Andrew S} and Foley, {Ryan Joseph} and Javier Gorosabel and Kennea, {Jamie A} and Thomas Kerr and Sylvio Klose and Krimm, {Hans A} and Komarova, {V N} and Kulkarni, {Shrinivas R} and Moskvitin, {Alexander Sergeevich} and Mundell, {Carole G} and Naylor, {Tim T} and Page, {Kim L} and Penprase, {Bryan E} and Matteo Perri and Philipp Podsiadlowski and Roth, {Katherine C} and Rutledge, {Robert E} and Takanori Sakamoto and Patricia Schady and Schmidt, {Brian Paul} and Soderberg, {Alicia Margarita} and Jesper Sollerman and Stephens, {Andrew W} and Giulia Stratta and Ukwatta, {Tilan Niranjan} and Watson, {Darrach J} and Eduard Westra and T Wold and Christian Wolf",

year = "2009",

doi = "10.1038/nature08459",

language = "English",

volume = "461",

pages = "1254 -- 1257",

journal = "Nature",

issn = "0028-0836",

publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",

number = "7268",

}

Tanvir, NR, Fox, DB, Levan, AJ, Berger, E, Wiersema, K, Fynbo, JPU, Cucchiara, A, Kruhler, T, Gehrels, N, Bloom, JS, Greiner, J, Evans, PA, Rol, E, Olivares, FE, Hjorth, J, Jakobsson, P, Farihi, J, Willingale, R, Starling, RLC, Cenko, SB, Perley, DA, Maund, JR, Duke, J, Wijers, RAMJ, Adamson, AJ, Allan, A, Bremer, MN, Burrows, DN, Castro-Tirado, AJ, Cavanagh, B, de Ugarte Postigo, A, Dopita, MA, Fatkhullin, TA, Fruchter, AS, Foley, RJ, Gorosabel, J, Kennea, JA, Kerr, T, Klose, S, Krimm, HA, Komarova, VN, Kulkarni, SR, Moskvitin, AS, Mundell, CG, Naylor, TT, Page, KL, Penprase, BE, Perri, M, Podsiadlowski, P, Roth, KC, Rutledge, RE, Sakamoto, T, Schady, P, Schmidt, BP, Soderberg, AM, Sollerman, J, Stephens, AW, Stratta, G, Ukwatta, TN, Watson, DJ, Westra, E, Wold, T & Wolf, C 2009, 'A gamma-ray burst at a redshift of approximately equal to 8.2', Nature, vol. 461, no. 7268, pp. 1254 - 1257. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08459

A gamma-ray burst at a redshift of approximately equal to 8.2. / Tanvir, Nial R; Fox, Derek Brindley; Levan, Andrew J; Berger, Edo; Wiersema, Klass; Fynbo, Johan Peter Uldall; Cucchiara, Antonino; Kruhler, Thomas; Gehrels, Neil; Bloom, Joshua S; Greiner, Jochen; Evans, Philip Andrew; Rol, Evert; Olivares, Felipe Estay; Hjorth, Jens; Jakobsson, Pall; Farihi, Jay; Willingale, Richard; Starling, Rhaana L C; Cenko, Stephen Bradley; Perley, Daniel A; Maund, Justyn R; Duke, James; Wijers, Ralph A M J; Adamson, Andy J; Allan, Alasdair; Bremer, Malcolm N; Burrows, David N; Castro-Tirado, Alberto Javier; Cavanagh, Brad; de Ugarte Postigo, Antonio; Dopita, Michael Andrew; Fatkhullin, Timur A; Fruchter, Andrew S; Foley, Ryan Joseph; Gorosabel, Javier; Kennea, Jamie A; Kerr, Thomas; Klose, Sylvio; Krimm, Hans A; Komarova, V N; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R; Moskvitin, Alexander Sergeevich; Mundell, Carole G; Naylor, Tim T; Page, Kim L; Penprase, Bryan E; Perri, Matteo; Podsiadlowski, Philipp; Roth, Katherine C; Rutledge, Robert E; Sakamoto, Takanori; Schady, Patricia; Schmidt, Brian Paul; Soderberg, Alicia Margarita; Sollerman, Jesper; Stephens, Andrew W; Stratta, Giulia; Ukwatta, Tilan Niranjan; Watson, Darrach J; Westra, Eduard; Wold, T; Wolf, Christian.

In: Nature, Vol. 461, No. 7268, 2009, p. 1254 - 1257.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - A gamma-ray burst at a redshift of approximately equal to 8.2

AU - Tanvir, Nial R

AU - Fox, Derek Brindley

AU - Levan, Andrew J

AU - Berger, Edo

AU - Wiersema, Klass

AU - Fynbo, Johan Peter Uldall

AU - Cucchiara, Antonino

AU - Kruhler, Thomas

AU - Gehrels, Neil

AU - Bloom, Joshua S

AU - Greiner, Jochen

AU - Evans, Philip Andrew

AU - Rol, Evert

AU - Olivares, Felipe Estay

AU - Hjorth, Jens

AU - Jakobsson, Pall

AU - Farihi, Jay

AU - Willingale, Richard

AU - Starling, Rhaana L C

AU - Cenko, Stephen Bradley

AU - Perley, Daniel A

AU - Maund, Justyn R

AU - Duke, James

AU - Wijers, Ralph A M J

AU - Adamson, Andy J

AU - Allan, Alasdair

AU - Bremer, Malcolm N

AU - Burrows, David N

AU - Castro-Tirado, Alberto Javier

AU - Cavanagh, Brad

AU - de Ugarte Postigo, Antonio

AU - Dopita, Michael Andrew

AU - Fatkhullin, Timur A

AU - Fruchter, Andrew S

AU - Foley, Ryan Joseph

AU - Gorosabel, Javier

AU - Kennea, Jamie A

AU - Kerr, Thomas

AU - Klose, Sylvio

AU - Krimm, Hans A

AU - Komarova, V N

AU - Kulkarni, Shrinivas R

AU - Moskvitin, Alexander Sergeevich

AU - Mundell, Carole G

AU - Naylor, Tim T

AU - Page, Kim L

AU - Penprase, Bryan E

AU - Perri, Matteo

AU - Podsiadlowski, Philipp

AU - Roth, Katherine C

AU - Rutledge, Robert E

AU - Sakamoto, Takanori

AU - Schady, Patricia

AU - Schmidt, Brian Paul

AU - Soderberg, Alicia Margarita

AU - Sollerman, Jesper

AU - Stephens, Andrew W

AU - Stratta, Giulia

AU - Ukwatta, Tilan Niranjan

AU - Watson, Darrach J

AU - Westra, Eduard

AU - Wold, T

AU - Wolf, Christian

PY - 2009

Y1 - 2009

N2 - Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to result from the explosions of certain massive stars, and some are bright enough that they should be observable out to redshifts of z 20 using current technology. Hitherto, the highest redshift measured for any object was z = 6.96, for a Lyman-a emitting galaxy. Here we report that GRB 090423 lies at a redshift of z 8.2, implying that massive stars were being produced and dying as GRBs 630 Myr after the Big Bang. The burst also pinpoints the location of its host galaxy.

AB - Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to result from the explosions of certain massive stars, and some are bright enough that they should be observable out to redshifts of z 20 using current technology. Hitherto, the highest redshift measured for any object was z = 6.96, for a Lyman-a emitting galaxy. Here we report that GRB 090423 lies at a redshift of z 8.2, implying that massive stars were being produced and dying as GRBs 630 Myr after the Big Bang. The burst also pinpoints the location of its host galaxy.

UR - http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7268/pdf/nature08459.pdf

U2 - 10.1038/nature08459

DO - 10.1038/nature08459

M3 - Article

VL - 461

SP - 1254

EP - 1257

JO - Nature

JF - Nature

SN - 0028-0836

IS - 7268

ER -